関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 13, 2026

09:02
Isolation of Uterine Innate Lymphoid Cells for Analysis by Flow Cytometry
Published on: October 14, 2021
5.7K
肝細胞癌における自然免疫系リンパ球の異質性と病因特異的再プログラミング
Yun Hua Lee1, Samuel Chuah1, Wei Qiang Leow2
1Translational Immunology Institute (TII), SingHealth-DukeNUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
NPJ precision oncology
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
肝細胞癌(HCC)における自然免疫系リンパ球(ILC)は、疾患の原因によって異なる表現型を示す。これらの発見は、HCC患者の腫瘍微小環境における免疫応答に関する洞察を提供する。
科学分野:
- 免疫学
- 腫瘍学
- ゲノミクス
背景:
- 肝細胞癌(HCC)は、多様な原因を持つ主要な世界的癌です。
- 自然免疫系リンパ球(ILC)を含む腫瘍免疫微小環境は、HCCの進行に大きく影響します。
- 異なるHCC病因におけるILCの異質性を理解することは、標的療法の鍵となります。
研究 の 目的:
- HCC腫瘍および隣接する非腫瘍組織におけるILCサブセットを包括的にプロファイリングすること。
- HCC病因(B型肝炎ウイルス性対非ウイルス性)がILC表現型および機能にどのように影響するかを調査すること。
- HCCにおける抗腫瘍免疫の調節におけるILCの潜在的な役割を解明すること。
主な方法:
- シングルセルRNAシーケンシング(scRNA-seq)、バルクRNA-seq、およびCyTOFの統合解析。
- B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)および非ウイルス性(NV)病因を持つ50名のHCC患者からのILCのプロファイリング。
- ILC1、ILC2、ILC3を含むILCサブセットとその機能マーカーの詳細な特徴付け。
主要な成果:
- HCC組織における異種性のILCおよびNK細胞クラスターを特定しました。
- NV-HCC(線維化促進性ILC2、細胞傷害性ILC1)およびHBV-HCC(疲弊性ILC1)に関連する distinct なILC表現型を発見しました。
- NV-HCC由来ILC1におけるIL-2/IL-15シグナル伝達の増強と、HLA-Eを介したCD8+ T細胞との潜在的なクロストークを観察しました。
結論:
- HCC病因は、腫瘍微小環境内のILC表現型および機能に著しく影響を与えます。
- 特定のILCサブセットは、病因の文脈に応じて、抗腫瘍免疫を促進または阻害する可能性があります。
- これらの発見は、HCCにおけるILCの役割を理解する上で、病因を考慮することの重要性を強調しています。
関連する概念動画
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues
3.4K
Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
3.4K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
639
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
639
Cells of the Innate Immune Response
9.5K
The innate immune response is an immediate and non-specific response against pathogens, acting swiftly to prevent the spread of infections. The primary cells involved in this response are phagocytes and natural killer (NK) cells.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
9.5K
Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming
2.7K
Reprogramming alters the gene expression in somatic cells, transforming them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells over several generations. Scientists can reprogram cells by introducing genes for four transcription factors—Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) by viral or non-viral methods. These factors are also known as Yamanaka factors after Shinya Yamanaka, who first generated iPS cells using mouse skin cells. Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012...
2.7K
Primary Lymphoid Organs
15.9K
Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
15.9K
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
9.6K
Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
9.6K

