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SOCAV、介護施設における自己決定を促進する看護師主導プログラム:縦断的混合研究法パイロットスタディ
Phébe Das1,2, Gerbrich Douma1,2, Hanneke Donkers2,3
1Radboud University Medical Center, IQ Health, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands.
BMC geriatrics
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
SOCAVプログラムは、介護施設の認知症患者の自己決定を向上させ、ケアスタッフの態度と行動を改善した。ピアコーチングとチームの結束力がこれらの肯定的な変化の重要な促進要因であった。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 認知症ケア研究
- ヘルスケアスタッフ研修
背景:
- SOCAVプログラムは、人間中心のケアに焦点を当て、認知症患者の自己決定を促進する縦断的介入です。
- 介護施設は、居住者の自律性を支援する上で特有の課題を提示します。
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症患者の自己決定に対するSOCAVプログラムの影響を評価すること。
- SOCAVプログラムを実施するケアスタッフの行動変化を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 認知症の患者、介護者、ケアスタッフが参加した混合研究法の縦断的パイロットスタディ。
- データ収集には、リフレクティブコーチング日記(定性的)およびカナダ作業遂行測定(COPM)(定量的)が含まれました。
主要な成果:
- ケアスタッフは、コミュニケーションの改善、自己決定への注力、協力体制の強化といった肯定的な変化を示しました。
- 認知症の患者は、すべての関係者によって検証された、パフォーマンスと満足度(COPM)において統計的に有意な改善を示しました。
- 当初のスタッフの抵抗は、支援的なピアコーチングと肯定的な結果への注力によって減少しました。
結論:
- SOCAVプログラムは、ケアスタッフの態度と行動に肯定的な影響を与え、居住者の自己決定を支援しました。
- ピアコーチング、チームの結束力、およびその影響に対するスタッフの認識がプログラムの成功を促進しました。
- SOCAVの利点を多様な設定と集団で探求するために、さらなる研究が推奨されます。
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