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アメリカ チアリーディングにおける怪我のパターンと傾向:研究不足のスポーツの体系的なレビュー
McKenzie A Mayer1, Casey J Hamilton1, Sarita Jamil2
1Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey; and.
まとめ
アメリカではチアリーダーのケガは,主に女子高校の選手の練習中に発生し,最も多いのが足首のしわです. チアリーダーのトラウマに関する信頼できるデータのために,標準化された負傷報告が必要です.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- チアリーディングは,スポーツ上の怪我のリスクが高い厳しいスポーツです.
- 怪我のパターンを理解することは,効果的な予防戦略の開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国におけるチアリーダー関連の怪我に関する既存の文献を体系的にレビューし,分析する.
- 怪我のパターン,傾向,危険因子,一般的な怪我の種類,場所,タイミングを特定する.
主な方法:
- 1982年から2019年の間に発表された研究の体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 検索したデータベースには,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane 統制試験中央登録簿が含まれる.
- 抽出したデータには,研究の特徴,人口統計,怪我の詳細,およびメカニズムが含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 28998人のチアリーダーと239361人のケガを対象とした14の研究は,含める基準を満たした.
- 負傷した参加者のほとんどは女性 (96.5%) で,平均年齢は16.0歳であり,主に高校のスポーツ選手でした.
- 常見の怪我には,アスリートとの接触からしばしば,足首のやが含まれるが,頭,脳,首の怪我も指摘されている.
結論:
- このレビューは,米国におけるチアリーダーの怪我に関する包括的な概要を提供します.
- 標準化された傷害報告の欠如は,決定的な結論を導き出すのを妨げ,強制的な報告システムの必要性を強調しています.
- 調査結果は,チアリーダーにおける怪我の予防のためにデータの信頼性の重要性を強調しています.
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