母親の自殺行動:妊娠・産後期と非妊娠の比較,2006年~2019年
Erica S LeCounte1, Jason L Salemi1, Cheryl A Vamos1
1College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
産前期は,女性における非致命的な自殺行動に対して保護的ではないようです. 自殺念頭や自傷行為による入院率は,妊娠期および産後において,妊娠期以外の時期と比較して低かった.
科学分野:
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- メンタルヘルス研究 メンタルヘルス研究
- 公共衛生の監視 公共衛生の監視
背景:
- 周産期は,伝統的に女性の自殺を防ぐための保護として見られています.
- しかし,非致命的な自殺行為に対する保護効果に関する証拠は限られている.
- この研究では,妊娠,産後,非妊娠期間の自殺行動率と決定因子を調査しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠/出産,産後期,非妊娠/非産後期間の入院率と自殺念頭や意図的な自己傷害の危険因子を比較する.
- 時間の経過とともにこれらの行動の傾向を分析する.
- 異なる生殖期間の自殺行動に関連する人口統計学的および納税者関連の決定要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- フロリダ州の病院の退院記録を2006年から2019年まで利用した横断的な研究が繰り返されました.
- 自殺念頭や意図的な自己傷害による入院率の動向を分析した.
- ネガティブ・バイノミアル・リグレッション・モデルでは,妊娠・出産・産後期と非妊娠・産後期を比較した調整率比 (aRRs) を推定した.
主要な成果:
- 自殺念頭による入院率は,2006年~2007年~2018年~2019年の全期間において大幅に増加した.
- 意図的な自傷行為の割合は,妊娠前/産後期には減少したが,妊娠/産後期および産後期には安定していた.
- 増加傾向にもかかわらず,自殺念頭と意図的な自傷行為の両方のaRRは,妊娠/出産および産後期において,妊娠していない時期と比較して有意に低かった.
結論:
- 自殺傾向は,生殖年齢の女性にとって重大な公衆衛生上の懸念事項であり続けています.
- 産前期は,自殺行動入院の調整率が低いことを示しましたが,全体的な割合は増加しています.
- メンタルヘルスケアへのアクセスを改善し,高リスク集団に合わせた介入の開発は,入院を減らすために不可欠です.
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