アジアの基準値は,握り力,歩行速度,5回の座り立てテスト,筋肉量,小腿周長に関するものです.
Jozo Grgic1,2, Siew Ling Tey3, Dieu Thi Thu Huynh3
1NUS Academy for Healthy Longevity, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
この研究は,握手力と歩行速度などの主要な健康指標のアジア基準値を確立しています. 発見は,年齢,性別,地域による有意な変動を明らかにし,これはサルコペニアの診断に極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- ハンドグリップの強さ,歩行速度,FTSST (Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test) のパフォーマンス,骨格筋量,および小腿周長は,重要な健康指標である.
- これらの指標は,筋肉の喪失によって特徴づけられる状態であるサルコペニアの診断に特に重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- アジアの人口における主要な健康指標のための包括的な基準 (規範) 値を確立する.
- これを実現するために,アジア全域の各国のコホートから個人参加者データを集約する.
主な方法:
- アジア12カ国の20カ国のコホートから得られたデータを総合分析した.
- 20歳以上のコミュニティに住む個人を含め,性別と5歳の年齢層によるデータを調和させました.
- 各アウトカムに対する計算された百分位数 (5位-95位) で,汎アジア,地域,国別基準値を設定する.
主要な成果:
- 分析には27万7000人以上の参加者が手握りの強さと1万3千人以上の歩行速度を対象とした.
- 確立された基準値は,年齢層,性別,アジア地域 (東アジア,南アジア,東南アジア,西アジア) 間で有意な変動を示した.
- 男性は一般的に,握り力,歩行速度,FTSSTのパフォーマンス,骨格筋量,子牛の周回りの値が女性と比較して高かった.
結論:
- この研究は,アジアの人口におけるこれらの健康指標の参照値の最も広範なセットを提示しています.
- この発見は,これらの重要な健康指標における明確な年齢,性別,および地域的なグラデーションを強調しています.
- これらの基準値は,アジアにおける臨床実践,公衆衛生イニシアチブ,および研究のための貴重なリソースとして機能します.
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