ブルネイの二重刑事訴訟制度における精神障害のある犯罪者の管理:課題と可能な解決策
Nehaluddin Ahmad1, Ummi Fai'zah Abdul Rahman2, Danish Iqbal Ariffin1
1Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Faculty of Law, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
ブルーネイ ブルーネイ
科学分野:
- 法医学精神医学は,法医学精神医学である.
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 精神衛生法 精神衛生に関する法律
背景:
- ブルネイの二重法制度は,コモンローとシャリーア・フレームワークを組み合わせています.
- 精神障害のある犯罪者の管理は,この二重システムの中でユニークな課題を提示します.
研究 の 目的:
- ブルネイの精神障害のある犯罪者の管理を調査する.
- メンタルヘルスと法の交差点にある構造的および手続き上の困難を特定する.
- ブルネイの制度的枠組みの改革を提案する.
主な方法:
- 関連する法律の教義的および比較法的分析.
- 適格性,精神障害,専門家の証言に関する規定の検討.
- イスラーム法学の概念の検討と,イングランドとウェールズとの比較的参照.
主要な成果:
- 専門の法医学精神科施設の欠如は,評価と治療の選択肢を妨げています.
- シャリー・ア・刑事裁判における専用の精神医学評価メカニズムの欠如.
- 拘留の審査と治療の同意に関する法定保障が十分に発達していない.
- 法医学精神科医の専門性がないため,専門家証人の受理性に関する不確実性.
結論:
- 制度の断片化は,精神能力の考慮事項の効果的な実施を妨げています.
- 立法改革,法医学精神科の能力開発,そして構造的な専門家の指導を提案する.
- 保護措置の強化と,権利に配慮した管理のための全国的な諮問枠組みを提唱する.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Behavior Modification
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Operant Conditioning Intervention
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Community Based Intervention
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Conduct Disorder
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...


