兵役,うつ病,所属感,大学生における自殺傾向
1Department of History, Politics, and Justice, Mount Mercy University, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA.
Crisis
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
大学の学生ベテランは,自殺の考えや計画が増加したことを示しています. 歸属感の低下は,このリスクを部分的に説明し,学生と退役軍人の精神的健康を支援するためのキャンパス統合プログラムの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 自殺は,特に35歳未満の若い成人の間では,早死の主な原因です.
- 大学生のベテランは,ユニークなストレス要因に直面し,自殺のリスクを増やす可能性があります.
- 大学生の間で高い割合の自殺思考や自殺未遂が観察されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 軍務歴と大学生における自殺思考,計画,および自殺未遂の関連性を調査する.
- うつ病の症状と帰属感がこれらの関係を媒介するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 2020-2021年の健康マインド研究から119,664人の米国大学生 (年齢18~45歳) のデータを分析した.
- 一般化された構造方程式モデリングは,うつ病 (PHQ-9) と帰属によるメディエーションを評価するために使用されました.
- 同変数と複雑な調査設計のために統計的調整が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 兵役は,より高い自殺念頭 (β = .391) と計画 (β = .531) と関連しているが,自殺未遂 (β = .637) は関連していない.
- うつ病と低い属性は,自殺傾向を強く予測しました.
- "所属感"は,軍務と自殺の結末の唯一の重要な仲介者として浮上した.
結論:
- 軍隊に所属している大学生は,自殺思考や自殺計画を立てるリスクが高くなります.
- 歸属感の低下は,この集団における自殺リスクの増加を部分的に説明する.
- 学生退役軍人のキャンパス社会統合を促進する介入は,自殺リスクを軽減する可能性があります.
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