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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

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[平等,多様性,包括性. 思考の視点として白さを越えること 医学における規範]
Feriel Chaouachi1, Friedrich Stiefel1
1Service de psychiatrie de liaison, Département de psychiatrie, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Revue medicale suisse
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
西洋医学は,歴史的に人種差別化された集団を排除してきた. この研究は,人種差別と植民地時代の知識が医療へのアクセスにどのように影響するかを調査し,公正な医療実践のための反人種主義的なアプローチを提案しています.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 健康の社会学 健康の社会学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 現代の西洋医学の設計は,シス白人の男性原型を中心にされています.
- 医学・ジェンダー委員会 (2017) はジェンダーを統合し始めたが,民族・人種間の格差は依然として十分に取り上げられていない.
- 知識の植民地主義と系統的な人種差別は,医療に大きく影響を与えます.
研究 の 目的:
- 知識の植民地主義と人種差別が人種差別化された個人の医療へのアクセスに与える影響を分析する.
- これらの要因が人種化集団の主観をどのように形作っているかを調べる.
- 医学実務における変革的な代替手段として,反人種主義的視点を提唱する.
主な方法:
- 文献レビューおよび既存の研究の批判的分析.
- 医学教育と実践における歴史的および体系的要因の検討.
- 批判的人種理論とポストコロニアル研究を統合した概念的枠組みの開発.
主要な成果:
- 人種差別化された個人は,公平な医療へのアクセスに重大な障壁に直面しています.
- 植民地時代の知識構造の持続は,健康上の格差を永続させています.
- 医学における人種差別は,人種差別化された患者の自己認識と経験に悪影響を及ぼします.
結論:
- 人種差別対策の枠組みを統合することは,医療における制度的不平等を撤廃するために極めて重要です.
- 知識の植民地性に対処することは,健康の正義を達成するために不可欠です.
- 医療教育と医療実践は,すべての人種集団を包み込み,平等にするために改革されなければならない.
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