火星から帰還したサンプルをキュレーションするためのアイソレーター/グローブボックスの技術的な課題
John Michael Christopher Holt1, Karen Olsson-Francis2, Ruth Harvey3
1University of Leicester , Leicester, UK.
まとめ
火星からサンプルを回収するミッションには,地球を潜在的な地球外微生物から守るため,高度な封じ込めが必要です. イギリスで実証された新しい二重壁分離器 (DWI) コンセプトは,サンプル受容施設 (SRF) と生物安全キャビネット (BSC) の安全性を高めます.
科学分野:
- 惑星科学は惑星科学である.
- 微生物学 微生物学とは
- バイオセーフティエンジニアリング
背景:
- 火星サンプルの帰還 (MSR) ミッションは,潜在的地球外生命によるリスクをもたらします.
- 現在の収容施設は,原始のサンプル処理と生物学的安全性を統合する課題に直面しています.
- COSPARは,MSRを未知の地球外微生物学の非ゼロリスクのために制限されたクラスVに分類しています.
研究 の 目的:
- MSR.のための高収束サンプルキュレーションにおける技術的な課題を探求する.
- 強化された収束のための二重壁隔離器 (DWI) コンセプトを実証およびテストする.
- MSRに対する惑星保護 (PP) の要件をサポートするために.
主な方法:
- イギリスで二重壁隔離器 (DWI) ブラッドボード (BB) モデルの開発.
- DWIコンセプトのマルチバリア技術能力をテストする.
- DWIの統合と超クリーンキャビネット操作と生物安全レベル (BSL) 3/4のラボの評価.
主要な成果:
- DWIコンセプトは,安全なサンプル処理のための効果的なマルチバリア技術を示しています.
- DWIの設計は,強化されたクラスIIIバイオセーフティキャビネット (BSC) の開発をサポートしています.
- DWIの三次圧力障壁は,容器の完全性を高めます.
結論:
- DWIは,MSRにおける高収束サンプルキュレーションの実行可能な解決策です.
- この技術は,潜在的に危険な地球外生命体のサンプルを扱うための生物の安全性を向上させます.
- DWIは,惑星の保護を確保することによって,持続可能な宇宙探査に貢献します.
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