包摂的で持続可能な若者起業のための人工知能政策の活用:中国のマイクロエビデンス
1Department of Management Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) 政策は,信用アクセスを容易にし,非公式の支出を削減することによって,若者の起業家精神を高める. これにより,イノベーションが促進され,不平等が軽減され,持続可能な開発目標と整合されます.
科学分野:
- 経済学 経済学
- 政策研究 政策研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 人工知能 (AI) 政策は,デジタルトランスフォーメーションと持続可能な開発目標の連携に不可欠です.
- 若者の起業は,まともな仕事,イノベーション,格差の軽減を達成するための重要な道筋です.
- 人工知能政策と若者の起業家への参入を結びつけるマイクロレベルの経路は十分に規定されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における若者の起業家精神に対するAI政策のマイクロレベルの影響を調査する.
- 人工知能政策が若者の起業への参入に影響を与えるメカニズムを特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国ファミリー・パネル・スタディのマイクロデータ (2014-2022) の5つの波を利用した.
- 広範なコントロールを備えた2方向固定効果差異モデルを使用した.
- イベントスタディテスト,プラセボ再配置,メディエーション分析を実施しました.
主要な成果:
- 人工知能のパイロット・ステータスは,若者の起業の可能性を大幅に高めました.
- 仕組みには,関係性支出の削減 (Guanxi) と,デジタル・クレジット・スコアリングによる信用制約の緩和が含まれる.
- 効果は,より健康な個体,インターネットにアクセスできる個体,および農村部住民の間でより顕著でした.
結論:
- 場所ベースのAI政策は,新興経済における環境均等化剤として機能する.
- 人工知能政策は,非公式のネットワークをデジタルルールで置き換え,信用スコアを担保にすることで,若者の起業家精神を構造的に動機付けます.
- 発見は,包括的なイノベーション政策を設計するためのスケーラブルな教訓を提供します.
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