薬局における電子処方箋への移行: ワークフロー,サービス,医薬品へのアクセス - 混合方法のアプローチ
Alexander Graf1, Maike Henningsen1, Maximillian Zinner1
1Witten/Herdecke University, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Alfred Herrhausen-Strasse 50, 58448 Witten, Germany.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
ドイツの電子処方箋は,技術的なエラーや患者のデジタル識字率の低さなどの課題に直面しており,医薬品へのアクセスを改善する可能性を制限しています. 実施を成功させるには,改良が必要である.
科学分野:
- 薬局の実践について
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- デジタル・ヘルス・デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- ドイツでは薬局の数が減っているため,医薬品へのアクセスに悪影響を及ぼしている.
- 薬局はアクセスを改善するためにデジタルサービスを提供していますが,2022年以前の電子処方箋は面倒でした.
- サービスを合理化することを目的とした電子処方箋 (eP) の導入.
研究 の 目的:
- ドイツの薬局における電子処方箋の課題と可能性を検証する.
- ePsへの移行に関する薬剤師の見解を評価する.
- ePsが薬局のワークフローと患者サービスに与える影響を理解する.
主な方法:
- 2段階の連続混合方法のアプローチが採用されました.
- 薬剤師との半構造面接が含まれています.
- 1215人の薬剤師を対象としたオンライン調査により,定量的なデータが得られた.
主要な成果:
- 薬剤師の半数近くがePを支持し,37%が反対した.
- 広範囲にわたる技術的なエラー (90.5%) は,配給とサービスを中断しました.
- 半数以上が,電子ペーパーが薬局での取り上げを悪化させ,デジタルサービスに様々な影響を及ぼしたと感じた.
結論:
- ePは,技術的な不安定性とワークフローの複雑さを含む,薬剤師にとって重要な課題を提示します.
- 患者のアクセスに対する潜在的な利益は,現在の問題によって制限されています.
- 技術的安定性,収益性,患者準備の改善は,ePの潜在能力を実現するために不可欠です.
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