ポルトガルにおける社会的処方:孤独感と幸福感に対処するプライマリケア介入のための研究プロトコル
Gladys L Caldeira1, Beatriz Benquerenca1, Laura Sequeira2
1Primary Healthcare, Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) Topázio, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Cureus
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
この研究は,ポルトガルで高齢者の孤独と闘うために社会処方 (SP) を導入しています. パイロットモデルは,コミュニティー活動を通じて孤独感を軽減し,幸福度を向上させるという有望な結果を示しました.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会医学 ソーシャル・メディシン
背景:
- 孤独感は高齢者の健康の重要な社会的決定因子であり,健康への悪影響と関連しています.
- ポルトガルは,高齢者の間で孤独の高い流行に直面しており,生体医学以外の介入が必要である.
- 社会的処方 (SP) は,個人をコミュニティー活動と結びつけるための構造的なアプローチを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 65歳以上の成人のプライマリヘルスケアにおける社会処方モデルを試験的に実施・評価する.
- 孤独感と全体的な幸福感に対するSPの影響を評価する.
- 遵守,障壁,ファシリテーターに影響を与える要因を特定し,実装プロセスを評価する.
主な方法:
- 定量的なデータと質的なデータを統合した,将来的な,縦断的な設計です.
- ALONEと個人福祉指数 (PWI) のスケールを用いて募集し,その後,活動処方のための共同意思決定を行います.
- 検証されたスケール (ALONE,PWI,UCLA,EQ-5D,PHQ-4) を使って複数の時間点での成果評価,実施分析のためのRE-AIMフレームワーク.
主要な成果:
- 期待される結果は,孤独感の軽減,幸福感の向上,生活の質の向上などです.
- 順守の決定要因の特徴付け,SPの実施の障壁と促進要因の特定.
- SPをプライマリヘルスケアに持続的に統合するために,移転可能な知識の生成.
結論:
- この試験試験は,孤独感に対処し,初等保健医療の設定内の高齢者の幸福度を高めるために,社会的処方箋の潜在能力を実証しています.
- 発見は,人中心の健康政策と国家社会処方箋ネットワークの開発に情報を提供することができます.
- SPを通じて健康とコミュニティーサービスを統合することで,積極的な高齢化,社会的包摂,費用対効果の高い健康ソリューションが促進されます.
関連する概念動画
Social Proof
32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Social Scripts
10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
Social Traps
27.0K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
27.0K
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
425
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
425
Social Facilitation
36.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.6K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.2K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.2K


