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手術後の回復を促進するモバイルアプリケーション:プロトコル遵守とアウトカムの体系的なレビュー
Paula Duarte D'Ambrosio1, Felipe S Passos2, Rachid Eduardo Noleto da Nobrega Oliveira3
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
mHealth
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
モバイルヘルスケアアプリは,手術後の強化回復 (ERAS) プロトコルへの遵守を強化し,患者の回復とエンゲージメントを改善することができます. 証拠は,これらのツールが早期の動員と合併症を増やすことなく経口摂取をサポートすることを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 周術医療 (Perioperative Medicine) とは,外科手術の際の治療法である.
- デジタル・ヘルス・デジタル・ヘルス
- 外科手術の結果について
背景:
- 手術後の回復強化プログラム (ERAS) は,手術後の患者の回復を最適化し,合併症を軽減することを目的としています.
- 複雑なERASプロトコルに対する患者の遵守は,継続的な課題です.
- モバイルヘルスケア (mHealth) アプリケーションは,ERAS経路における遵守と成果を改善するための潜在的な解決策を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ERASプログラム内で,プロトコル遵守,回復品質,外科患者の臨床結果に対するモバイルアプリケーションの影響を体系的に検討する.
- ERASコンポーネントの遵守を支援する mHealth ツールの有効性を評価する.
- 患者の回復指標と有害事象に対するモバイルアプリの影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2025年2月まで,PubMed,EMBASE,コクラン図書館で体系的な文献検索が行われました.
- モバイルアプリケーションのサポート付きと無付属のERASケアを比較した研究も含まれていた.
- 主なアウトカムはERASプロトコルへの遵守であり,次要アウトカムには回復の質,満足度,合併症,滞在期間,再入院が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 1623人の患者を対象とした8つの研究では,モバイルアプリが早期動員や経口摂取などのERASのコンポーネントへの遵守を向上させたことが示されました.
- いくつかの研究では,回復の質-15スコアと患者の満足度の改善が示されましたが,必ずしも統計的に有意ではありません.
- 合併症の増加は報告されませんでしたが,一部の研究では再入院,感染症の減少,痛みのコントロールの改善が認められました.
結論:
- mHealthアプリケーションは,ERASプロトコル内の遵守,回復の質,および患者の関与の向上において有望であることが示されています.
- これらのデジタルツールは安全で,有害な結果の増加の証拠はありません.
- 証拠の質と異質性の現在の限界のために,さらに高品質のランダム化対照試験が必要である.
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