バーチャル・リアリティは,火傷や傷の治癒における痛みの軽減方法として:体系的なレビューとメタ分析
Marina Moreno-Martínez1,2, Artur Dalfó-Pibernat3, Josep Vidal-Alaball1,2
1Unitat de Recerca i Innovació, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Soler i March, 6, (08242) Manresa, Spain.
Burns & trauma
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
バーチャルリアリティは,傷や火傷のケア,特に子供たちの間での痛みを大幅に軽減します. この非薬理学的アプローチは,患者体験の改善に有望であり,成人の集団でのさらなる研究を正当化しています.
科学分野:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 仮想現実のアプリケーション
- 傷のケア 傷のケア
背景:
- 灼傷や傷は大きな苦痛をもたらし,痛みは回復を妨げます.
- 伝統的な疼痛管理には,副作用や依存症などのリスクがあります.
- 仮想現実 (VR) は,感覚入力を調節し,痛みを軽減するために,非侵襲的,分散ベースの方法を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 傷や火傷のケアにおける痛みの管理におけるVRの有効性を体系的にレビューし,メタ分析する.
- VRの介入を標準的なケアまたは他の分散技術と比較するために.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って,体系的なレビューとメタ分析を行いました.
- PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus,およびコクラン図書館 (2025年3月) で検索しました.
- ランダム化制御試験 (RCT) を含む; ランダム効果モデルを使用して,痛みの結果と生理学的指標を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 11つの研究 (n=936) は,VRが痛みを有意に軽減したことを示した (g=-1.528),これは中等から大きな効果を示している.
- VRは子供 (g=-2.348) で最も効果的であり,次いで青少年 (g=-0.538) であった.
- 高度の異質性 (I2=95.5%) は年齢の違いに起因し,有意な出版バイアスは検出されなかった.
結論:
- バーチャルリアリティは,小児の傷や火傷のケアにおける処置疼痛を軽減するための有望なツールです.
- 効果は青少年では中程度で,成人では決定的ではない.
- その非薬理学的性質のために,さらに年齢特有の研究と,傷のケア環境におけるより広範な実施が推奨されます.
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