スマートフォンの過剰依存を予測し,機械学習に基づく高齢者の影響要因を分析する

Haiyan Kong^1,2, Xinyu Wang³, Hualong Fang⁴

¹School of Business, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.

Frontiers in psychology

|February 12, 2026

まとめ

この研究では,機械学習を使用した高齢者のスマートフォン依存症の主要なリスク要因を特定しました. XGBoostは過度依存を正確に予測し,人口統計と使用パターンを重要な要因として強調しました.

科学分野:

ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
デジタル・ヘルス・デジタル・ヘルス
コンピュータサイエンスコンピュータサイエンス

背景:

高齢者の間でスマートフォンの使用が増加することは,過剰な使用と依存のリスクを伴います.
スマートフォンの過剰依存は,中年および高齢者の間でますます懸念される問題です.
これらのリスクを理解することは,標的を絞った介入の開発に不可欠です.

研究の目的:

韓国における高齢者のスマートフォン依存症のリスク要因を特定し予測する.
スマートフォンの過剰依存を予測するための機械学習モデルを開発・評価する.
高齢者におけるスマートフォンの過剰依存を緩和するための戦略を策定する.

主な方法:

2023 スマートフォン依存度調査 (韓国) のパネルデータを活用した.
60歳以上の成人に焦点を当て,機械学習バイナリ分類器 (XGBoost,SVM,LR,KNN,DT,NB) を採用しています.
混同マトリックス,精度,精度,リコール,F1スコア,AUCを使用してモデルのパフォーマンスを評価します.

主要な成果:

XGBoostは,スマートフォンの過剰依存に対する最も高い予測精度 (0.925) を実証しました.
特定された主要な予測要因には,人口統計的特徴,スマートフォンを使用する時間,過剰依存意識,および使用内容が含まれています.
機能の重要性分析は,スマートフォンの過剰依存に対する重要な影響要因を明らかにしました.

結論:

機械学習アルゴリズムは,高齢者のスマートフォンの過剰依存のリスクを効果的に予測し,説明することができます.
特定されたリスク要因は,予防措置の開発に貴重な洞察を提供します.
この発見は,高齢者向けのデジタルヘルスの介入について,理論的・実践的な意味合いを持つ.

キーワード:

デジタル行動デジタル行動機械学習 (Machine Learning) とは,機械学習 (Machine Learning) とは,機械学習 (Machine Learning) と呼ばれるものです.高齢者,高齢者,高齢者,高齢者リスクファクターリスクファクターリスクファクタースマートフォンの過剰依存スマートフォンの過剰依存

さらに関連する動画

07:13

Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model

Published on: April 18, 2025

762

04:04

Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning

Published on: July 22, 2025

1.0K

関連する概念動画

01:22

Bioavailability: Influencing Factors

404

Bioavailability refers to the extent and rate at which a drug reaches systemic circulation in its active form. Extent refers to the amount of the drug that makes it into circulation, while rate is the speed at which it enters circulation. It is influenced by several factors critical for optimizing drug formulations, dosing regimens, and therapeutic outcomes.Physicochemical properties of drugs and formulationsThe solubility, stability, and dissolution rate of a drug significantly impact its...

404

01:29

Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: pH

1.3K

Microorganisms are classified as acidophiles, neutrophiles, or alkaliphiles based on their pH growth preferences, reflecting their adaptations to specific environments. Maintaining a stable intracellular pH is critical for macromolecular stability and enzymatic activity, which can be challenged by external pH variations.Neutrophiles, such as Escherichia coli, grow optimally between pH 5.5 and 8.0. These microorganisms inhabit neutral or slightly acidic environments and employ mechanisms like...

1.3K

01:22

Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity

289

Proximity plays a fundamental role in shaping interpersonal attraction by increasing opportunities for interaction and fostering familiarity. Research consistently demonstrates that individuals are more likely to form social bonds with those who are physically closer to them, whether in residential settings, workplaces, or educational institutions. This effect is largely driven by the increased frequency of encounters, which facilitates the development of friendships and romantic...

289

01:30

Factors Influencing Heart Rate

6.9K

The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...

6.9K

01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits

251

Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.

251

01:23

Factors Influencing Bioavailability: First-Pass Elimination

8.2K

When a drug is taken orally, it undergoes a journey starting from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, passing through the portal vein, reaching the liver, and finally entering the systemic circulation. This process involves the absorption of the drug across the GI tract. The liver is the primary site for metabolizing the drug, with some metabolism also occurring in the gut wall. This journey significantly reduces the quantity of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation, a phenomenon known as...