心拍数変数 薬物使用障害に対するバイオフィードバック:健康政策への影響
Sarah T Wieman1, David Eddie2,3
1Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA, USA.
まとめ
心拍数変動バイオフィードバック (HRVB) は,生理学的欠陥をターゲットにすることで,薬物使用障害 (SUD) 治療を補完するための有望なアプローチを提供します. 長期的なSUD回復を支援する効果を確認するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 薬物使用障害 (SUD) は,再発によって特徴づけられ,しばしば感情状態と環境のシグナルと相互作用する生理学的プロセスによって引き起こされます.
- 現在のSUD治療は,認知および感情のコントロールに焦点を当てていますが,根本的な生理学的脆弱性を直接に対処していません.
- SUDにおける自律的な生理学的失調は,努力的な自己コントロールを損なうため,回復を妨げます.
研究 の 目的:
- 心拍数変数バイオフィードバック (HRVB) をSUDの補完的な介入として導入する.
- SUDにおける生理学的欠陥を直接標的にするHRVBの可能性を強調する.
- HRVBの進化を,時効的なサポート機能を持つ外来介入に議論する.
主な方法:
- HRVBは,生理学的自己調節を強化するためにリズム呼吸運動を使用します.
- 介入は,診療所から,ウェアラブルバイオセンサとスマートフォンアプリケーションを使用して,外来診療に移行しました.
- SUDにおけるHRVBの有効性を支持する証拠が浮上しています.
主要な成果:
- HRVBは,SUDにおける感情状態と環境トリガーと相互作用する生理学的欠陥に直接取り組んでいます.
- アムブラトリーHRVBは,自己規制の"時効支援"の可能性を秘めています.
- 既存の証拠は,SUD治療をサポートするHRVBの有効性を示唆しています.
結論:
- HRVBは,薬物使用障害に対する有望な補助療法です.
- SUD回復におけるHRVBの役割を完全に確立し,政策を明示するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
- 外出式HRVBの発展は,そのアクセシビリティと継続的なサポートの可能性を高めています.
さらに関連する動画
05:48Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
10.6K
10:51Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
Published on: January 20, 2012
21.8K
関連する概念動画
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
462
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
462
Regulation of Heart Rates
4.0K
The regulation of heart rate is a complex process controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hormonal influences, and intrinsic cardiac mechanisms. The ANS has two main components: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
4.0K
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
6.9K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
6.9K
Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
2.8K
Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
2.8K
Measuring Reaction Rates
31.2K
Polarimetry finds application in chemical kinetics to measure the concentration and reaction kinetics of optically active substances during a chemical reaction. Optically active substances have the capability of rotating the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light passing through them—a feature called optical rotation. Optical activity is attributed to the molecular structure of substances. Normal monochromatic light is unpolarized and possesses oscillations of the electrical...
31.2K
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
571
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
571
