スポーツトレーニングの日は,青少年アスリートの睡眠スケジュールに影響します
Abigail Larson1, Jena Heck Street1, Roman de Guia1
1Life After Sport Trajectories (LAST) Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
青少年選手は,練習日や休憩日と比較して,競技日後の睡眠時間が少なくなります. 休息日の前後,遅い目覚めの時間が観察され,アスリートの全体的な健康とパフォーマンスに影響を与えました.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- スリープ・サイエンス スリープ・サイエンス
- 青少年の健康について
背景:
- 十分な睡眠は,全体的な健康に不可欠であり,睡眠不足は怪我のリスクを増やし,回復を延長し,スポーツ選手のパフォーマンスを低下させます.
- 十代のアスリートの睡眠パターンは,身体的,精神的な健康に悪影響を及ぼします.
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年選手の睡眠期間とタイミングを,さまざまなトレーニング日:競技,練習,休息で比較する.
- 睡眠パターンの特定の違いを特定するために,様々なトレーニングタイプの前後の夜に発生します.
主な方法:
- 15.6 ± 1.0歳の青少年アスリート33人 (14男性,19女性) が研究に参加しました.
- 参加者は14日間連続してアクティブパール加速計を装着し,トレーニングの状況を記録する詳細な睡眠日誌を保持しました.
主要な成果:
- 競技日 (7.9 ± 1.6時間) の後の睡眠時間は,練習日 (8.6 ± 0.8時間) と休憩日 (9.2 ± 1.4時間) の後の睡眠時間と比較して,かなり短かった.
- 睡眠開始時間は,競技日および練習日と比較して,休息日の前後 (22:55 ± 1:09 および 23:13 ± 0:58,それぞれ) が遅くなる傾向を示しました.
- スポーツ選手は,競技日および練習日と比較して,休憩日および休憩日後の目覚め時間が (7:35 ± 1:09および 8:26 ± 1:22,それぞれ) 明らかに遅かった.
結論:
- 青少年選手は,練習や休憩後の日と比較して,競技の翌日に睡眠時間が短縮された経験があります.
- 休憩日と関連した遅い目覚めの時間は,激しいトレーニング期間中に睡眠負債の蓄積の可能性を示唆しています.
- これらの睡眠の変動を理解することは,コーチや医療従事者がアスリートの健康を支え,パフォーマンスを最適化するために不可欠です.
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