SGLT2阻害剤を服用している患者の肺手術後の胃腸機能不全によるエウグリセミック糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス:症例報告
関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 13, 2026

12:03
Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
Published on: March 25, 2021
5.0K
Yiming Liu1,2, Jiaxin Wen1, Wenhan Cai1,2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
AME case reports
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
ナトリウム-グルコースコトランスポーター-2阻害剤 (SGLT2is) は,特に手術後,ユーグリセミック糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス (EDKA) を引き起こす可能性があります. 手術前にSGLT2isを停止することを含む早期の認識と管理は,患者の安全にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- エンドクリノロジー エンドクリノロジー
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
- 胃腸内科 胃腸内科
背景:
- ナトリウム・グルコースコトランスポーター-2阻害剤 (SGLT2is) は,ユーグリセミック糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス (EDKA) と関連しています.
- EDKAは,特に手術前期において,認識されたリスクです.
- このケースは,肺手術後の術後の胃腸機能不全のEDKAを強調しています.
研究 の 目的:
- SGLT2阻害剤を服用している患者で,手術後の消化器官機能不全によるEDKAの症例を報告する.
- 術後の環境におけるEDKAの認識の重要性を強調する.
- SGLT2iに関連したEDKAの管理について議論する.
主な方法:
- エンパグリフロジン (SGLT2i) を服用した2型糖尿病の42歳の女性が肺手術を受けたケース報告.
- 臨床表現,検査結果 (ABG,グルコース,ケトン,尿),画像検査 (CT),治療の詳細な説明.
- SGLT2i誘発EDKAの管理戦略のレビュー.
主要な成果:
- 患者は手術後の正常な断食グルコースにもかかわらず,重度の代謝性アシドーシスとケトヌーリアを発症しました.
- 腹部CTは,重要な消化器官拡張を明らかにしました.
- インスリン,液体,およびデクストロースを含む溶液による治療は,EDKAとGIの症状を和らげました.
結論:
- SGLT2i使用者の術後の消化器官の膨張は,差し迫ったEDKAを示す可能性があります.
- 塩酸二酸化ナトリウムだけでは効果がなく,インスリンとデクストロスが鍵となる.
- EDKAを予防するために,手術の3〜4日前にSGLT2の術前中止が推奨されます.
関連する概念動画
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K
Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors
11.1K
Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells.
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a...
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a...
11.1K
Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System
2.9K
The human digestive system is an intricate and essential network for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. It encompasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and several accessory organs.
Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system:
Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system:
2.9K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
3.7K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
3.7K
Lung Capacity
56.4K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
56.4K
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
1.3K
Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
1.3K

