アンドロゲン欠乏療法を受けている前立腺がん患者における認知機能不全のリスク要因:遡及的研究
Yu'nan Che1, Xinyang Yu2, Peng Qiang1
1Department of Urology, Ma'anshan People's Hospital Ma'anshan 243000, Anhui, China.
American journal of translational research
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
前立腺がんに対する内分泌療法は,生活の質と尿路症状を改善しますが,認知機能不全を引き起こす可能性があります. モントリオール認知評価 (MoCA),年齢,心理学的スコアを用いた予測モデルは,リスクの高い患者を特定するのに役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- ゲリアトリクス ゲリアトリクス
背景:
- 前立腺がんの管理には,しばしば内分泌療法が含まれます.
- 認知機能不全は,がん治療の潜在的な副作用である.
- 生活の質と認知機能の評価は,患者のケアにおいて極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 前立腺がん患者の内分泌療法の臨床効果を評価する.
- 治療による認知機能障害に関連するリスク要因を特定する.
- 認知障害の予測モデルを開発する.
主な方法:
- 前立腺がん患者200人 (内分泌療法を受けた患者100人,対照患者100人) の遡及的研究.
- 生活の質,尿路症状,および認知機能の評価 (モントリオール認知評価 (MoCA) を含む).
- 単変数,多変数分析,予測モデルの開発.
主要な成果:
- 内分泌療法により,生活の質と泌尿器系の症状が改善されました (P <0.05).
- 認知機能障害は38%の患者で発生しました.
- 認知機能不全の危険因子には,年長,教育程度が低い,MoCAが低い,PSA,SAS,SDSのスコアが高いことが含まれていました.
- MoCA,年齢,SAS,SDSは独立した予測指標であった (AUC=0.903).
結論:
- 内分泌療法は,前立腺がんにおける生活の質と尿路症状に利点をもたらします.
- 認知機能障害は,この治療法に関連する重要な懸念事項です.
- MoCA,年齢,心理学的スコアを統合した予測モデルは,認知障害のリスクのある患者を特定し,適切な介入を可能にします.
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