医学生の腰痛:ポーランドからの横断研究
Andrzej Bałoniak1, Jan Stępka1, Julia Woźna1
1Faculty of Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
腰痛 (LBP) は,ポーランドの医学生の間で非常に一般的であり,70%以上に影響します. 主な危険因子には,前回のLBP,長時間座り,うつ病が含まれ,女性ではより重度の症状を経験しています.
科学分野:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 腰痛 (LBP) は,世界的な健康問題であり,障害の主な原因です.
- 医学部生は,長時間座ることやストレスなどの潜在的なリスク要因に直面しており,腰痛の有病率を調査する必要がある.
研究 の 目的:
- ポーランドの医学生のLBPおよび関連する障害の罹患率を決定する.
- この集団におけるLBPに寄与する独立した危険因子を特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断的な研究では,オンラインアンケートを使用して,ポーランド人の医学生533人を対象に調査を行った.
- オズウェストリー障害指数 (ODI) と患者健康アンケート (PHQ-9) を使用してLBPとうつ病を評価しました.
- 人口統計,ライフスタイル要因,痛みの特徴に関するデータを収集します.
主要な成果:
- LBPのポイント流行率は70.95%で,78.26%がLBPの病歴を報告しました.
- 女性の学生では,LBPのより高い罹患率と重症度が観察されました.
- 特定された独立した危険因子には,前回のLBPエピソード,長時間座ること (≥8時間/日),中等度から重度のうつ症状が含まれる.
結論:
- LBPは,ポーランドの医学生の間で非常に一般的であり,軽度の障害につながる.
- 過去のLBP,長時間座っている時間,およびうつ病は,この集団においてLBPのリスクを大幅に増加させます.
- これらの危険因子に対処するターゲットを絞った介入は,医学生の福祉にとって極めて重要です.
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