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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

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多発性疾患を持つ高齢者の診療室での治療負担の優先順位付けに関連する医師の特徴
Takuma Kimura1, Ken Shinmura2, Shinji Matsumura3
1Department of R&D Innovation for Home Care Medicine, Department of General Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
JMA journal
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
医者は医師である.
科学分野:
- ゲリアトリクス ゲリアトリクス
- プライマリーケア (プライマリーケア)
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 複数の慢性疾患 (多発性) を患っている高齢者は,治療の負担が大きくなります.
- この負担は,生活の質と治療の遵守に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります.
- 治療負担の優先順位を設定することは,この集団におけるケア管理に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 治療負担の優先順位を評価するための臨床医指向のスケールを開発し,検証します.
- 日本の外来診療施設における治療負担の優先順位付けに関連した医師の特徴を調べる.
主な方法:
- 日本で3300人の医師を対象に匿名で郵送調査を行った.
- 治療負担の優先順位を測定するために,新たに開発された6項目スケールを利用しました.
- 688人の回答者に対して,修正されたポアソン回帰を用いてデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 開発されたスケールは,良好なコンストラクット有効性と内部一貫性 (Cronbach's alpha = 0.771) を示した.
- 女性医師は,男性医師よりも治療負担を優先する傾向がありました.
- 優先順位付けと長年の経験や実践の設定の間に有意な関連性が見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 新しいスケールは,治療負担の医師の優先順位を効果的に評価します.
- 医者の性別は,経験や環境よりも重要な要因です.
- 治療負担に対する医師の意識を高めるために,教育的な取り組みが必要である.
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