医学書における人工知能: 根拠に基づいた医療の例外なのか?
Shigeki Matsubara1,2,3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
JMA journal
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
医学書における生成型人工知能 (GenAI) は,エビデンスベースの医療 (EBM) の安全性確認なしに急速に広がっています. 我々は,EBM以外での使用を認め,試験を実施し,安全性が証明されるまで控えめな採用を提案する.
科学分野:
- 医学書記 医学書記 医学書記
- 人工知能 (AI) とは,人工知能 (AI) のことです.
- 根拠に基づいた医学は,証拠に基づいた医療です.
背景:
- 生成型人工知能 (GenAI) は,医療書面でますます利用されています.
- GenAIのメリットとデメリットに関する現在の議論には,エビデンスベースの医療 (EBM) の基盤がない.
- GenAIが医学書に広く採用されるのは,安全性の確固たる検証に先立ちます.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学書におけるGenAIの現在の使用を批判的に評価する.
- GenAIの採用とEBMが検証した安全基準の間のギャップを強調する.
- 医学書にGenAIの責任ある統合のための枠組みを提案する.
主な方法:
- EBM内の薬物および手順開発段階におけるGenAIの使用を比較する概念分析.
- GenAI.に関する医療出版物における現在の慣行のレビュー.
- EBMの原則に基づいた提案の策定.
主要な成果:
- 医学書におけるGenAIの使用は,安全性と有効性に関する標準的なEBMプロトコルと一致していません.
- GenAIの現在の段階は,薬物/処置の臨床前または初期段階の試験に類似しています.
- 未確認の安全性にもかかわらず,医療出版物においてGenAIの採用が顕著である.
結論:
- GenAIを医学書に用いることは,現在,確立されたEBMの枠組みの外で行われています.
- GenAIの安全性と有効性を書面で評価するために,厳格な試験が不可欠です.
- 医学書では,その安全性が科学的に検証されるまで,GenAIに対する慎重で控えめなアプローチが推奨されています.
関連する概念動画
02:55Exceptions to the Octet Rule
37.9K
Many covalent molecules have central atoms that do not have eight electrons in their Lewis structures. These molecules fall into three categories:
37.9K
02:55The Evidence for Evolution
48.4K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.4K
01:11Guidelines for Writing Outcome
4.1K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
4.1K
01:27Intelligence
8.7K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.7K
01:29Measures of Intelligence
8.6K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
8.6K
01:23Inhaled Medications
829
Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
829