病院全体の効率化のためのシミュレーションベースの研究における主要なパフォーマンス指標の識別: 体系的なレビュー
Mitra Bazrafshan1, Vahid Alipour
1From the School of Health Management and Information Sciences (M.B.), and Department of Health Economics (V.A.), School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
まとめ
このシステマティック・レビューでは,病院シミュレーション研究36件から34のキー・パフォーマンス・インジケーター (KPIs) を分析した. 検証されたシミュレーションモデルを使用して病院の効率を改善するための枠組みを提案しています.
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア・オペレーション・リサーチ・ヘルスケア・オペレーション研究
- シミュレーション・モデリング
- 医療システム管理 医療システム管理
背景:
- 病院の効率化は,質の高い医療の提供に不可欠です.
- シミュレーションモデリングは,病院のプロセスを最適化するためにますます使用されています.
- 既存のシミュレーション研究とそのパフォーマンス指標の包括的な統合が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 病院全体のシミュレーション研究を体系的にレビューし,主要なパフォーマンス指標 (KPIs) を特定します.
- 特定されたKPIを分類し,病院のさまざまな部門でその適用を評価する.
- 医療におけるシミュレーションモデルの検証と影響評価の強化のための枠組みと新しい指標を提案する.
主な方法:
- PRISMA 2020のガイドラインに従って,体系的な文献レビューを行う.
- 2000年から2025年11月までの研究について,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Scienceで実施された検索.
- クリティカルアセスメントスキルのプログラムチェックリストを用いた品質評価;36の研究と34のKPIの分析.
主要な成果:
- ディスクレートイベントシミュレーションが支配的な方法 (83%) でした.
- 緊急治療室 (78%) と入院病棟 (56%) が最も頻繁に研究されました.
- KPIは,構造的,プロセス,および成果の測定をカバーし,新しいインパクトメトリックが提案されました.
結論:
- 検証された病院シミュレーションモデルの設計のための構造化された枠組みが提示されています.
- この発見は,病院の効率を向上させるためのシミュレーションガイドであり,ロジスティクスと製造における潜在的な応用がある.
- 提案された枠組みと指標は,医療業務に対するシミュレーションの影響のより良い評価を促進します.
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