皮膚および皮下疾患の負担,1990-2021年:GBDのレビュー
Nuoyan Li1,2, Lizhu Chen1,2, Jidan Long2
1Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
世界の皮膚疾患の発生率は1990年から2021年にかけて65%上昇し,真菌感染症が最も一般的です. 増大する傾向は,脆弱な集団や地域のために,標的を絞った予防とリソースの割り当てを必要とする.
科学分野:
- 皮膚科 皮膚科について
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
背景:
- 皮膚および皮下疾患は,世界的な健康上の重大な負担を担っています.
- 病気の傾向を理解することは,公衆衛生の介入にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 1990年から2021年にかけての皮膚および皮膚の下部疾患の世界的な負担を包括的に定量化するために.
- 2035年まで,これらの疾患の将来の傾向を予測する.
- 特定の状況,人口統計,地理的地域による疾病負担を分析する.
主な方法:
- グローバル・バード・オブ・ディジーズ (GBD) 2021研究からのデータを活用した.
- 15の皮膚疾患の発生率,死亡率,障害調整寿命 (DALYs) を分析した.
- トレンド予測のためのベイジアンモデリングを採用し,性別,年齢,社会人口指数 (SDI) によって層分化しました.
主要な成果:
- 1990年から2021年の間に,世界のインシデント症例は65%増加し,46億9000万件に達しました.
- 年齢で標準化された発生率,死亡率,およびDALYは増加傾向を示した.
- 皮膚の真菌感染症が最も一般的であり,アトピー性皮膚炎が最も高いDALYを引き起こし,デキュビトス潰瘍が高齢者の死亡率をもたらした.
結論:
- 皮膚および皮膚の下部疾患は,世界的な健康上の課題として増大しています.
- 性別,年齢層,SDI地域における疾患負担には大きな格差がある.
- 緊急に,標的を絞った予防戦略と資源の配分が求められており,特に高リスク集団において,増大する負担に対処する必要があります.
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