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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

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ホームレスを経験している人々の複雑さ:定義と測定アプローチの範囲調査
Nick Kerman1, Sena Gok1, John Sylvestre2,3
1General Adult Psychiatry and Health Systems Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of community psychology
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
ホームレスを経験している人々の"複雑なニーズ"という用語は,明確な定義と測定基準が欠けている. このレビューでは,複雑性測定ツールの定義が多様で,有効性が限られていることが判明しました.
科学分野:
- 社会科学 社会科学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- ホームレスを経験している人々は,しばしば"複雑なニーズ"を持っていると説明されています.
- 既存の健康と住宅の介入は,しばしばこれらの複雑なニーズをターゲットにしています.
- この集団における"複雑性"の定義と測定に関するコンセンサスの欠如があります.
研究 の 目的:
- "複雑性"がどのように定義され,ホームレスを経験する個人にどのように測定されるかを検討する.
- ホームレスの複雑性に関する学術的および灰色の文献からの発見を合成する.
主な方法:
- プロスペクティブに登録された scoping review が実施されました.
- 6つの学術データベースを検索し,灰色の文献の識別技術を使用しました.
- 224件の学術記事と35件の灰色の文献記事が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 203の記事で220の複雑性の定義が特定されました.
- 共通の要素には,精神疾患,薬物使用,身体的健康問題,司法制度の関与が含まれていました.
- 3つの測定アプローチが特定されました: 楽器,リスク調整指標,および研究特有のアルゴリズム,しばしば制限された検証.
結論:
- ホームレスを経験している人々の複雑性の定義と測定は,しばしば過度に定義されず,堅実な検証が欠けている.
- この集団における複雑性の標準化された定義と検証された測定ツールを確立するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
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