キネシオフォビア,身体活動,および身体活動の自己効能性,先天性心疾患の青少年における
William R Black1,2, Emily Cramer3,4, Lindsey Malloy-Walton4,5
1Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, USA. black.1224@osu.edu.
Pediatric cardiology
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
心臓病の青少年における動きの恐怖は,身体活動の減少,自信の低下,生活の質の低下と関連しています. 介入は恐怖に対処し,日々の機能を改善するための自己効能性を高めなければならない.
科学分野:
- ペディアトリック・カルディオロジー
- 臨床心理学の臨床心理学について
- 青少年の健康について
背景:
- 運動恐怖症 (Kinesiophobia) は,心臓病 (HD) の青少年における身体活動 (PA) と生活の質 (QoL) に著しく影響を及ぼします.
- 心臓に焦点を当てた運動恐怖症に関連する要因を理解することは,この集団における心理社会的機能の改善に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 心臓に焦点を当てた運動恐怖症,自己有効性,PAの関与,およびHDの青少年におけるQoLとの関係を調査する.
- 物理的活動レベルを超えて,キネシオフォビアと独立して関連付けられるかもしれない心理的構造を特定する.
主な方法:
- 生まれながらのまたは既得のHDを持つ63人の青年は,キネシオフォビア,PA,PAの自己有効性,およびQoLを評価する検証されたアンケートを完了しました.
- データはケンドールのタウ相関とブートストラップされた部分相関を使用して分析され,PAレベルを制御しました.
主要な成果:
- より大きな運動恐怖症は,より低いPA,複数の領域におけるより低いPA自己有効性,およびより低い汎用および心臓特有のQoLと有意に相関していました.
- PAをコントロールした後でも,キネシオフォビアは,自効力低下と劣ったQOLと独立して関連していました.
結論:
- 心臓に焦点を当てたキネシオフォビアは,小児性HDの重要な心理的要因であり,PA,QoL,および自己効能に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 恐怖回避行動と自己効能強化をターゲットとした介入は,HDの青少年における日常活動と心理的社会的な結果を改善するために推奨されます.
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