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ポジティビティを超えて: 職場におけるネガティブな感情の機能的結果のレビュー
R David Lebel1, Jordan Sanders1, Jochen I Menges2
1University of Pittsburgh, School of Business, Organizations and Entrepreneurship Area.
Journal of occupational health psychology
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
ネガティブな感情は,特にCOVID-19のパンデミックのような破壊的なイベントの間に,職場の課題をナビゲートする従業員に驚くほど利益をもたらすことができます. 研究によると,これらの感情は,直接的な効果を通じて,または自己調節およびサポートシステムと相互作用することによって,ポジティブな結果につながる可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 組織心理学 組織心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 感情の研究 感情の研究
背景:
- 伝統的な組織研究では,否定的な感情が従業員の否定的な結果につながると仮定しています.
- 新興の研究によると,ネガティブな感情は,従業員が破壊的な出来事からの要求を管理するのに役立つ可能性があることを示唆しています.
- COVID-19のパンデミックは,ネガティブな感情の有益な効果を研究するための文脈を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ネガティブな感情が仕事で有益な個人レベルの成果をもたらす条件を探求する.
- ネガティブな感情が機能する経路に関する研究を統合する.
- 既存の感情理論に挑戦し,拡張する.
主な方法:
- 応用心理学と社会心理学研究の統合的概念レビュー.
- COVID-19 パンデミック中に実施された研究に焦点を当てます.
- 機能的な結果のための2つの経路を特定する文献の合成.
主要な成果:
- ネガティブな感情は,特定の行動傾向に結びついた直接的な効果を通して,機能的な結果を生むことができます.
- ネガティブな感情の偶然的な影響は,自己調節要因と外部からのサポート (リーダー,チーム,政策) によって形成されます.
- 研究結果は,個人の違い,社会的文脈,感情的な反応の相互作用を強調しています.
結論:
- 破壊的な出来事から生じるネガティブな感情は,有益で機能的な結果をもたらすことができます.
- ネガティブな感情の影響は,自己調節と文脈的なサポートに依存しています.
- 感情理論の微妙な理解と,困難を管理する組織のための実践的なガイドラインを提供しています.
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