Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Encoding01:19

Encoding

875
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
875
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

7.5K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
7.5K
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

927
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
927
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

701
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
701
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

593
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
593
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

529
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
529

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Reliability, bias, and computational cost of estimating the Bayes factor using bridge sampling and the Savage-Dickey density ratio.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

The role of eye movements and covert shifts of attention in working and long-term memory retrieval.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same author

How is free time used in complex span tasks?

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same author

Does the benefit of time for working memory arise at encoding or retrieval?

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same author

Revisiting the retro-cue benefit: Why does focusing attention result in improved memory performance?

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
Same author

Forget For Now, but Remember Later: Can People Selectively Remove Information From Working Memory While Keeping it in Long-Term Memory?

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.1K

作業メモリに暗号化せずに情報を処理することはできますか?

Chenyu Li1, Gidon T Frischkorn1, Klaus Oberauer1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology Unit, University of Zurich.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|February 12, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

処理を必要とする情報は,エンコーディング中に作業メモリからフィルタリングすることはできません. 事前に無関係であると特定された場合でも,そのような情報は,後に特定された場合と同様に保持されます.

さらに関連する動画

Aversive Associative Learning and Memory Formation by Pairing Two Chemicals in Caenorhabditis elegans
07:17

Aversive Associative Learning and Memory Formation by Pairing Two Chemicals in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: June 23, 2022

3.0K
Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation
11:11

Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation

Published on: May 2, 2016

11.6K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.1K
Aversive Associative Learning and Memory Formation by Pairing Two Chemicals in Caenorhabditis elegans
07:17

Aversive Associative Learning and Memory Formation by Pairing Two Chemicals in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: June 23, 2022

3.0K
Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation
11:11

Experimental Methods for Investigation of Shape Memory Based Elastocaloric Cooling Processes and Model Validation

Published on: May 2, 2016

11.6K

科学分野:

  • 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
  • 神経科学は神経科学である.
  • 情報処理 情報の処理

背景:

  • フィルタリングは,無関係なデータを除外する作業記憶のための重要な認知メカニズムです.
  • 以前の研究は,簡単な処理を必要とする情報ではなく,タスクに関係のない注意をそらすものをフィルタリングすることに焦点を当てていました.

研究 の 目的:

  • 長期のメンテナンスではなく,処理を必要とする情報が,ワーキングメモリエンコーディング中にフィルタリングできるかどうかを調査する.
  • 作業メモリ内のフィルタリングメカニズムの限界を決定する.

主な方法:

  • 新しい複雑なスパンタスクは,プレキュー (フィルタリングは可能),レトロキュー (フィルタリングは防止),コントロール (注意をそらさない) の3つの条件で設計されました.
  • メモリパフォーマンスは,さまざまな条件で比較されました.
  • メモリ測定モデル (Oberauer & Lewandowsky, 2019) を用いて,ディストラクターの記憶力を推定した.

主要な成果:

  • 覚醒前状態における記憶のパフォーマンスは,レトロキュー状態と同様のものであったが,対照群よりも悪かった.
  • 処理を必要とするディストラクター情報は,シューのタイミング (pre- vs. retro-cue) にかかわらず,作業メモリで同様の保持を示しました.

結論:

  • 処理を必要とする情報は,コーディング段階で選択的に作業メモリからフィルタリングすることはできません.
  • 作業記憶のフィルタリングは,長期にわたって維持されなくても,処理しなければならない情報に対して効果が低い.