都市部と農村部の市民の間で,AI支援のスクリーニングに対する一般診療における信頼:横断的研究
Larisa Wewetzer1, Katja Goetz1, Soenke Freischmidt1
1Institute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Luebeck, 23538, Germany, 49 451 3101 8011.
JMIR medical informatics
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
市民は診断に関して人工知能 (AI) よりも一般医を信頼しています. しかし,医学におけるAIに対するポジティブな姿勢は,早期の疾患検出のためのAIベースの診断に対する信頼を築くための鍵です.
科学分野:
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 一般的実践について
背景:
- 病気の早期発見は,一般診療における重要な課題です.
- 人工知能 (AI) は,初等医療の環境で早期の病気の特定の可能性を提供します.
- 一般医は頻繁に相談され,AI強化スクリーニングの機会を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 一般的な慣行の中で,AIがサポートする早期発見対策に対する公衆の信頼を評価する.
- 田舎と都市の住民の信頼レベルを比較する.
主な方法:
- 横断的な調査は,ドイツのシュレズヴィヒ・ホルシュタイン州 (2023年11月~12月) で実施されました.
- 農村や都市部から5000人の成人の住民が招待されました.
- データは,記述的統計,サブグループ分析,および回帰分析を使用して分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 44.0%がAIスクリーニングを現代医学とみなし,21.7%が医師と患者の関係に悪影響を及ぼすことを恐れていた.
- 医学におけるAIに対するポジティブな態度は,AI診断に対する信頼の最も強い予測因子であった (ß=0.420).
- 医者の診断に対する信頼は,年齢の若さや結果の待ち時間の短縮と相関する.
結論:
- 一般医療従事者の診断に対する信頼は,AIアプリケーションに対する信頼を大幅に上回ります (約1%) 6: 1 の比率).
- 懸念にもかかわらず,約3分の1は,医療におけるAIの役割が増加すると予想しています.
- 医療におけるAIの肯定的な認識を育成することは,早期発見におけるAIの受け入れにとって極めて重要です.
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