職場における性的およびジェンダーマイノリティの看護師のマイノリティストレス: スコーピングレビュー
Justin Chavis1, Robin M Dawson1, Liam C Hein1
1College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Nursing outlook
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
性的およびジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) の看護師は,マイノリティのストレスと一致する職場の差別と不可視性に直面しています. 将来の研究では,対処戦略と,ポジティブな結果を導くためのコミュニティの支援を考察すべきである.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 健康の平等,健康の平等について
背景:
- 性的およびジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) の看護師は,研究において過小評価されています.
- この不可視性は,SGM看護師が直面するユニークな職場の課題を永続させています.
研究 の 目的:
- SGM看護師の職場経験に関する文献のスコーピングレビューを実施する.
- 少数派ストレス理論のレンズを通してこれらの経験を検証する.
主な方法:
- ArkseyとO'MalleyのフレームワークとPRISMA-ScRのガイドラインを利用しました.
- 1,846件の記録をスクリーニングし,全文レビューのために56件の記事を評価しました.
- SGM看護師の経験を詳細に記述した7つの記事を分析した.
主要な成果:
- SGM看護師は,アイデンティティ特有の差別に直面しています.
- これらの経験は,マイノリティ・ストレス・モデルの原則と一致しています.
- マイノリティのストレスがSGMの看護師に影響を与えるのは,汚名,開示の課題,代理のトラウマ,そして目に見えないことによるものです.
結論:
- マイノリティのストレスは,職場でのSGM看護師に概念的に影響を及ぼします.
- SGM看護師の沈黙は,職業的地位と経済的安全を保障することができます.
- 将来の研究は,SGM看護師に対するマイノリティのストレスプロセスと支援的介入を特定する必要があります.
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