慢性疾患の子どもたちの学校へのニーズ:トルコにおける現象学的研究
Ayşe Dilara Sal1, Türkan Doğan2
1Department of Educational Sciences, National Defense University, Çankaya, Ankara 06654, Türkiye.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
トルコの慢性疾患の子どもたちは,支援的な学校環境とオープンなコミュニケーションを必要としています. 心理社会的ニーズと将来のキャリアの懸念に対処することは,彼らの福祉と統合に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 小児の健康に関する小児保健
- 心理社会研究とは,心理社会研究である.
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
背景:
- 慢性疾患は,学齢期の子どもたちの生活に大きな影響を与えます.
- 彼らの生きた経験を理解することは,効果的な支援システムにとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- トルコで慢性疾患の管理に携わる学齢期の子どもたちの経験を調査する.
- 学校環境における主要な課題と支援ニーズを特定する.
主な方法:
- 1型糖尿病,喘息,アレルギー,またはを患っている27人の学生 (8歳から14歳) を対象とした質的研究.
- 解釈的現象学分析を用いて分析された半構造面接.
主要な成果:
- 6つの新興テーマ:学校,心理社会的要因,友人,教師,家族,情報/サポートリソース.
- 子どもたちは,病気の管理のためのサポート関係とコミュニケーションの必要性を強調しました.
- 懸念事項には,学校欠席率,将来のキャリアの不安,仲間のいじめなどが含まれていました.
結論:
- 学生は,学校の職員からより大きな寛容と理解を必要とします.
- 心理社会的支援のために,学校カウンセリングサービスの強化が必要である.
- 学校での慢性疾患の管理のために,すべての関係者を含む共同行動計画が推奨されています.
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