[雇用助成金による仕事復帰支援:新しい介入に対する受給者の展望]
Anne Ostermann1, Tatjana Levin1, Christian Sturm1
1Klinik für Rehabilitations- und Sportmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Die Rehabilitation
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
エントリー・インセンティブ・ペイメント (Einstiegsprämie,ESP) は,健康上の障害のある個人が仕事に戻ることを効果的にサポートしています. ほとんどの受給者は,金銭的利益が,就職開始および就職維持に役立つと認め,就職復帰戦略におけるその役割を強調した.
科学分野:
- リハビリテーション医学 リハビリテーション医学
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景:
- 健康障害のある個人は,労働市場の大きな障壁に直面し,失業や社会的排除のリスクを高めています.
- ドイツの年金保険は,労働力の再統合を支援するために入社奨励金 (Einstiegsprämie, ESP) を試験的に実施した.
- 調査研究では,受給者の視点からESPの有効性を評価し,行政データを補完しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康上の制約がある個人が労働力に復帰する際のエントリー・インセンティブ・ペイメント (ESP) の認識された効果を評価する.
- 受信者の視点からESPの介入に関する人中心の洞察を集めること.
- 再統合成果の行政分析を定性データで補完する.
主な方法:
- パイロットプロジェクトでは,再就職 (2020年1月~2023年3月) の保険有人に無条件の金銭的利益 (ESP) を提供しました.
- 調査データは,310人の参加者から2つの時間点 (ESPの受領後1~3ヵ月と9~13ヵ月) で収集されました.
- 分析には,人口統計データ,健康診断,ワーク・アビリティ・インデックス・スコア,ESPの有用性に関する参加者の評価が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 女性の95%と男性の84%が,ESPが就職に役立つと評価し,全体的に高い効果が認められた.
- 女性は,ESPを男性より著しくポジティブに評価し,雇用維持について男性より著しくポジティブに評価した (p=0.026).
- 全体的な健康関連の生活の質は安定したままであったが,一部のサブグループは特定の領域で減少を経験した.
結論:
- エントリー・インセンティブ・ペイメント (ESP) は,健康上の制約のある個人の雇用再統合を支援する効果的な措置として広く認識されています.
- 雇用助成金は,ESPと同様に,職場復帰戦略における潜在的関連性を示しています.
- この研究は,再統合の際に健康の安定と労働能力に関して,この人口の脆弱性を強調しています.
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