心理的な資本が,認知された組織的なサポートと,中国の看護師の仕事への関わりの間の仲介効果:体系的なレビューと,メタ分析的構造方程式モデリングによるメタ分析

¹School of Medicine, Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.

|February 12, 2026

まとめ

認知された組織的サポート (POS) は,心理的資本 (PsyCap) がこの効果を媒介することで,中国の看護師の仕事への関与に肯定的な影響を及ぼします. 介入は,POSとPsyCapの強化に焦点を当てて,エンゲージメントとリテランスを向上させるべきである.

科学分野:

介護看護介護看護とは
組織心理学組織心理学
医療サービス研究医療サービス

背景:

世界的な看護人不足は,仕事のエンゲージメントを高める戦略を必要とします.
認知された組織的サポート (POS) と心理的資本 (PsyCap) は重要な要因ですが,その相互作用は文化的に異なり,特に中国の厳しい医療制度では異なります.

研究の目的:

中国の看護師のPOSと仕事への関わりの関係におけるPsyCapの仲介的な役割を調査する.
この関係に影響を与える潜在的な緩和変数を特定する.

主な方法:

2段階のメタ分析構造方程式モデリング (MASEM) アプローチを使用して,中国人看護師33,026人を含む54の横断的な研究を分析しました.
メタ・リグレッション分析では,年齢,性別,地域,病院の種類,調査時間,および研究の質の緩和効果を調査した.

主要な成果:

POSとワークエンゲージメント (β=0.308) の間に有意なポジティブな関連性が見つかりました.
PsyCapは,POSとワークエンゲージメントの関係を有意に媒介した (β=0.257).
研究サンプルにおける女性看護師の比率は,この関係を緩和した (p=0.045).

結論:

POSとPsyCapは,中国の看護師の仕事への関わりに影響を及ぼしています.
組織のサポートを強化し,PsyCapを育成するターゲットを絞った介入は,エンゲージメントを改善し,高い転職率に対処するために推奨されます.
低PsyCapとエンゲージメントを持つ女性看護師には,特定のサポートプログラム,職業開発,福祉トレーニングが提案されています.

キーワード:

中国の看護師たち.認識された組織的なサポートメタ分析構造方程式モデリング (MASEM)心理的な資本,心理的な資本です.ワーク・エンゲージメント・エンゲージメント

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