臨床環境における看護学生のいじめを報告する際の障壁を理解する:体系的なレビュー
Mohammed Qutishat1, Majdi Alhadidi2, Eilean Rathinasamy Lazarus3
1Community and Mental Health Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al-Khoud, Muscat, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
まとめ
看護学生は,職場のいじめを報告することを妨げている恐れや不信感を含む数多くの障壁に直面しています. これらの問題に対処することは,学生の福祉と看護教育の改善に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 介護教育に関する教育
- クリニカル・プラクティス クリニカル・プラクティス
- 医療の専門職 医療の専門職とは
背景:
- 職場のいじめは,看護学生の福祉,学習,患者の安全に大きな影響を与えます.
- 制度的,文化的障壁による報告不足によって,いじめの高い流行が悪化しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護学生がいじめを報告するのを妨げている障壁を特定し,調査する.
- 介護教育と実践におけるいじめの軽減と報告の改善への影響について議論する.
主な方法:
- ArkseyとO'MalleyのフレームワークとPRISMAのガイドラインに従ってスコーピングレビュー.
- 九つのデータベース (2015-2024) で,看護学生のいじめ報告の障壁に関するオリジナルの研究のための体系的な検索.
- 28件の研究から抽出したデータのテーマ分析によるナラティブ・シンセス.
主要な成果:
- 障壁の9つの主要なテーマが特定されました:報復の恐怖,システムへの不信,正常化,恥,孤立,評判の懸念,意識の欠如,仲間からの圧力,そして否定的な評価の恐怖.
- これらの障壁は沈黙の文化に寄与し,効果的な介入を妨げています.
- 発見は,多様なグローバル人口を代表しています.
結論:
- 特定された障壁に対処する戦略を実施するための看護教育プログラムが緊急に必要である.
- 支援的な環境を作り,報告プロトコルの認識を高めることが不可欠です.
- 障壁を取り除くことは,看護学生の精神的健康と職業的発展を促進します.
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