低・中所得国の麻酔医の研修:エクアドルからの事例研究
Santiago Romo1,2, Karla Hernández3, Ivan Sisa3
1Escuela de Especialidades Médicas, Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.
World journal of surgery
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
エクアドルは,限られた研修プログラムと居住者評価と能力開発の大きなギャップのために,麻酔専門家の不足に直面しています. これらの問題への対処は,麻酔学訓練と患者の安全性の改善に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- アネステシオロジーのトレーニング
- グローバル・ヘルス・ワークフォース
背景:
- エクアドルを含む低・中所得国では,麻酔の医師が不足している.
- 複数の要因による原因には,訓練能力の制限,移住,資金不足の教育,労働力の不十分な計画などがある.
研究 の 目的:
- エクアドルでの大学院麻酔学研修を評価する.
- プログラムの構造と上級住民の能力の評価.
主な方法:
- 2段階の横断研究:プログラムマッピングと調査.
- プログラムディレクターやシニアレジデントに実施された調査.
- 評価した自己認識の能力は,70%のカットオフで5ポイントのライカート・スケールを用いて評価した.
主要な成果:
- 7つの大学で,112人の入院者を収容できる麻酔学プログラムが提供されています.
- 居住者評価プロセスと能力開発で発見された欠陥
- 痛みの管理 (48.5%),エコーカルディオグラフィの使用 (14.8%),およびエラーの開示 (33.3%) の能力が低いと報告されています.
結論:
- エクアドルの限られた麻酔療法プログラムは,医師不足に寄与しています.
- 住民の評価と能力開発には大きなギャップがある.
- 訓練の質,患者ケア,安全性を高めるために必要な改善.
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