低リスクの甲状腺がんを管理する外科医と内分泌科医の間で,アクティブ・サーベイランスの受け入れにおける認知的格差が続いている
Qingqing Huang1,2, Cheng Tang3,4, Zhiqiang Sun5,6
1Department of Thyroid Surgery, Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine JiangYuan Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi, 214063, Jiangsu, China. huangqingqing@jsinm.org.
Scientific reports
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
甲状腺がんのアクティブ・サーベイランス (AS) に関する医師の態度は,専門分野によって異なるが,主治医は教授よりもそれを推奨する可能性が高い. このギャップを埋めるには,ASの採用を向上させるためのターゲットを絞った介入が必要です.
科学分野:
- エンドクリノロジー エンドクリノロジー
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 外科腫瘍学外科腫瘍学
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 甲状腺がんのアクティブ・サーベイランス (AS) は,低リスク症例のガイドラインで推奨されるアプローチです.
- 医者の態度や専門分野特有の認識は,ASの臨床採用に重大な障壁となっている.
- これらの決定要因を理解することは,患者の管理戦略を改善するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 甲状腺がんのアクティブ・サーベイランス (AS) に関する専門分野特有の認識を定量化する.
- 医師の間でASの推奨に影響を与える変更可能な決定要因を特定する.
- ASの承認に対するプロフェッショナル・タイトルの階層の影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 調査は,江蘇省の8つの大容量病院の外科,内分泌学,超音波,病理学,核医学部門の58人の医師を対象に実施されました.
- 医師は,年間症例数と診断/報告頻度に関する特定の基準を満たしました.
- 統計的分析には,クルスカル=ワリステストとオーダーナルロジスティック回帰が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 高水準のガイドラインの熟知度 (85.37%) は,ASの臨床採用が低いとの対比であった.
- 医師の53.66%だけがAS対象の患者に生検を行うが,90.2%がパピラカルシノーマの確認から3ヶ月以内に手術を推奨する.
- 内分泌学者 (75%) は,ASに適した不安患者の手術を推奨する可能性が高く,ASに適した手術を推奨しました.
- 診察医は,教授よりも4.2倍もASを支持する傾向があった (P=0.006).
結論:
- 医学専門分野におけるASの勧告には,専門分野特有の認知フレームワークの影響を受け,著しい格差がある.
- 外科医のための医療法的な支援や内分泌学者のための不安管理プロトコルなどの標的型介入は,ASの採用を促進するために必要です.
- 医師の態度に対処することは,ASガイドラインと臨床実務の間のギャップを埋めるために不可欠です.
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