公園の熱体験における熱,音響,美学的な環境の相互作用を探求する
Yu Zhang1, Yuta Uchiyama1, Masayuki Sato2,3
1Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3 11 Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, 657 8501, Japan.
Scientific reports
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
都市公園の熱的快適性は不可欠です. この研究では,熱的条件が鍵となるが,自然の音と公園の美学は,特に様々な天候において,熱的体験を大幅に改善する.
科学分野:
- 環境心理学 環境心理学
- 都市計画 都市計画
- 人間と環境の相互作用
背景:
- 都市公園の熱的快適さは,福祉と居住可能性にとって不可欠です.
- 限られた研究が,公園における多感覚的要因 (熱,音声,美学) を統合し,しばしば夏の暑さだけに焦点を当てている.
研究 の 目的:
- 都市公園における様々な気象条件における熱体験における熱的,音響的,美学的な要因の相互作用を調査する.
- 都市計画者および設計者に対して,都市の居住可能性と気候変動への適応を高めるための実践的な勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 都市公園における熱体験に関する多感受因子の相互作用を調査した.
- 様々な天候の条件下で,熱,音,美の影響を分析した.
- 認識された環境要因が熱的受容性と全体的な満足度に与える影響を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 熱条件は,熱体験の主要な決定因子です.
- 音響の快適さは,熱ストレス下では減少するマイナーなポジティブな効果を持っています; 自然音は受容性を向上させ,機械音はそれを減少させます.
- 審美的な満足は,熱的受容性に好意的な影響を及ぼし,緑の空間は青い空間よりも一貫した効果を示しています.
結論:
- 多感覚の相互作用が,都市公園における熱体験を大きく形作る.
- 音響および美学的な要因は,ネガティブな熱感を軽減し,全体的な満足度を高めることができます.
- 発見は,気候に耐性のある居住可能な都市緑地を設計するための実用的な洞察を提供します.
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