病気の欠勤のイアトロゲン効果として,職場復帰の障壁:横断的な研究に基づく概念的枠組みとアンケート
Malene Myhrer1,2, Beate Brinchmann2, Laurent Trichet2
1HelseIArbeid, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway.
BMC public health
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
この研究では,職場復帰の障壁を特定するアンケートが評価され,患者は健康関連の認知を重要な障害として報告した. これらの認知をターゲットにした介入は,病気の欠席による負の影響を軽減することができます.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 病気の不在や障害は,個人や社会に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 病気の欠勤を継続させる要因を理解することは,労働市場からの排除を防ぐために極めて重要です.
- 職場復帰の障壁に関する概念的枠組みとアンケートが作成されました.
研究 の 目的:
- 提案された概念的枠組みと,職場復帰の障壁を特定するためのアンケートを評価する.
- "ロックイン"効果を生む病気欠席のイアトロゲン効果を理解する.
- 患者の職場復帰の課題を調査する際のアンケートの有用性を評価する.
主な方法:
- ノルウェー・シークネス・アバセンス・クリニック (NSAC) の患者にアンケートが配布されました.
- 回答は,仕事と健康関連のツールとの相関を分析した.
- 内部一貫性は,クロンバッハのアルファを用いて評価された.
主要な成果:
- 報告された障壁項目と仕事/健康対策の間の関連性が見つかりました.
- このアンケートには強い内部一貫性 (Cronbach's Alfa = 0.83) が示された.
- 結果は,アンケート書の改訂の必要性を示した.
結論:
- 病休の患者は,仕事に戻るための複数の障壁を特定しました.
- 概念的枠組みと整合した健康認知に関連する一般的な障壁.
- 段階的な曝露や信念の変化などの認知に対処する介入は,病気の欠席の副作用を減らすために重要である可能性があります.
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