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精神科の看護師における仕事のプレッシャー,コミュニケーションスキル,共感,職業的アイデンティティ,職場での暴力:構造的方程式モデル分析
Zhijiao Zhao1, Xiaoning Xu1, Li Pang2
1School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
BMC nursing
|February 12, 2026
まとめ
高い仕事のプレッシャーを経験している精神科の看護師は,職場での暴力 (WPV) の増加に直面しています. コミュニケーション,共感,専門的アイデンティティの強化は,WPVのリスクを軽減し,看護スタッフの福祉をサポートすることができます.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
背景:
- 全世界の精神科看護師は,職場での暴力 (WPV) と職業上のストレスの高い割合を経験しています.
- WPVに影響を与える要因を理解することは,看護の実践と安全性の改善に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神科看護師における仕事のプレッシャー,コミュニケーションスキル,共感,職業的アイデンティティ,およびWPVの間の関係を調べる.
- これらの要因がWPVに影響を与える直接的・間接的な経路を特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国の634人の精神科看護師を対象に,構造方程式モデリング研究が行われました.
- 検証された機器では,仕事のプレッシャー,コミュニケーションスキル,共感,プロフェッショナル・アイデンティティ,WPVを測定した.
- 経路分析は,直接的および媒介的効果を評価するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- WPVは,仕事のプレッシャーとポジティブに関連しており,コミュニケーションスキル,共感,職業的アイデンティティとネガティブに関連していました.
- 仕事のプレッシャーは,Empathyによって媒介されるWPVに直接的・間接的な影響を及ぼしました.
- コミュニケーションスキル,共感,プロフェッショナル・アイデンティティは,WPVに重大な直接的な悪影響を及ぼしました.
結論:
- 仕事のプレッシャー,共感,コミュニケーションスキル,職業的アイデンティティは,精神科看護師のWPVに関連した重要な要因です.
- 職場の改善,心理的なサポート,ストレス管理,職業的アイデンティティの強化に焦点を当てた介入が推奨されます.
- これらの戦略は,WPVのリスクを軽減し,看護スタッフの福祉を促進することを目的としています.
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