監視技術による高齢者の実体験:解釈的現象学研究
Alisha Harvey Johnson1, Chang-Chun Chen2, K Melinda Fauss1
1Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
高齢者は,技術支援モニタリングに適応し,実用的な戦略を使用して,老化中に独立性と自己意識を維持します. 彼らの生きた経験を理解することは,効果的な技術統合の鍵です.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 人間とコンピュータの相互作用です.
- アシスティヴ・テクノロジー アシスティヴ・テクノロジー
背景:
- 高齢者は圧倒的にその場で老いることを好み,安全と独立を支えるソリューションを必要とします.
- 技術支援モニタリングは,潜在的な利点を提供しているが,エンドユーザーの好みや経験の包括的な理解は欠けている.
- 高齢者が監視技術をどのように認識し,どのように相互作用するかに関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- テクノロジー・アシスト・モニタリングによる高齢者の体験を調査する.
- 監視技術の自己アイデンティティ,独立性,現場で高齢化への影響を理解する.
- 効果的な技術統合のための高齢者のエンドユーザーの好みを特定する.
主な方法:
- 詳細なインタビューを含む解釈的現象学的研究.
- 認知症と認知症のない8人の高齢者が参加しました.
- 監視技術による生きた経験を理解することに焦点を当てます.
主要な成果:
- 高齢者は"監視"されていることと自己認識を調和させるために,実用的な戦略を講じます.
- 4つの主要なテーマが浮上した: 場所での高齢化の自由,積極的な/統合された介入の必要性,個別化された技術アプローチ,そして"状況が変化し,変化しない"という認識.
- アダプティブ・インタヴュー・テクニックは,認知症の高齢者からの複雑な洞察を容易にした.
結論:
- テクノロジー・アシスト・モニタリングの採用が拡大するにつれて,高齢の成人エンドユーザの視点を理解することは極めて重要です.
- 生きた経験に焦点を当てることで,効果的で受け入れられるモニタリングの介入を開発するための洞察が得られます.
- テクノロジーの統合は,能力の変化に適応しながら,その場で老いていくという高齢者の願望を尊重しなければならない.
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