学校での精神教育プログラムが,いじめを軽減し,自尊心を高める効果:体系的なレビュー
Malena Barba Muñoz1, José Antonio Zafra-Agea2,3, Eva Martí Marco3
1Nursing Sciences, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
精神教育プログラムは,学校でのいじめを効果的に軽減し,子供の自尊心を向上させます. しかし,学校環境,文化,家族の関与によって成功の度合いは異なりますので,対応策を策定する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
- 教育的な介入 教育的な介入
- メンタルヘルス看護 メンタルヘルス看護
背景:
- いじめは,低自尊心や精神的健康問題に関連した,継続的な,意図的な学校虐待です.
- 被害者のように振る舞うと,うつ病や自殺念頭になるリスクが高くなります.
- メンタルヘルスの看護師は,健康教育を通じて予防と介入に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校のいじめを減らすための精神教育プログラムの有効性を評価する.
- これらのプログラムが子供の自尊心に与える影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに準拠した体系的なレビュー.
- PubMed,Cochrane,Scieloのデータベースで検索しました.
- OBPP,KiVa,PBS,SELプログラムなどのエビデンスベースの介入に関する研究が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどの介入は,いじめの軽減と自尊心の改善に良い影響を与えました.
- 効果は,教育段階,学校環境,文化,家族の関与によって異なる.
- プログラムの学校特有のニーズへの適応は,結果に影響を与えた.
結論:
- 精神教育プログラムは,いじめを軽減し,自尊心を高めるのに一般的に効果的です.
- 結果は,学校の特徴,文化的文脈,および家族の参加によって左右されます.
- 介入は,最適な結果を出すために,特定の教育環境に合わせなければならない.
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