神経学的症状の頻度,認知機能障害,インタースティシャル肺疾患の患者の運動障害:横断的分析

Zsolt Vastag^1,2,3, Emanuela Tudorache^1,4, Daniel Traila^1,4

¹Center for Research and Innovation in Personalised Medicine of Respiratory Diseases (CRIPMRD), Pulmonology University Clinic, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

Journal of clinical medicine

|February 13, 2026

まとめ

インタースティシャル肺疾患 (ILD) は,より多くの神経学的症状と認知の問題と関連しています. 早期の認識と統合医療は,これらの複雑な患者のニーズを管理するために不可欠です.

科学分野:

肺病理学肺病理学とは
神経学神経学とは
クリニカル・メディシン臨床医学

背景:

インタースティシャル肺疾患 (ILD) は,認知機能低下や運動欠陥などの神経学的問題とますます関連しています.
ILD患者のこれらの神経学的症状の有病率と重症度は,さらなる調査を必要としています.

研究の目的:

ILDとILDでない患者の神経学的症状と機能を比較する.
標準化されたテストを使用して認知および運動能力を評価する.
ILDにおける神経学的関与の危険因子を特定する.

主な方法:

77人の患者 (40人のILD,37人の非ILD) の横断研究.
神経学的症状,認知機能 (MoCA, SDMT),運動機能 (BBS, TUG, SLS, GPT) を評価した.
人口統計データ,喫煙状況,BMIを収集した.

主要な成果:

ILDの患者は,神経学的症状 (42.5%対16.2%) と震え (35%対11%) のより高い流行を示した.
下部単足姿勢 (SLS) のスコアは,ILD患者 (p=0.03) で観察されました.
ILDの患者は,モントリオール認知評価 (MoCA) のスコアが低いことがより頻繁に見られた (<26,45%対19%).

結論:

ILDは,神経学的症状の増加と微妙な認知/運動障害と関連しています.
ILDの診断,高齢化,喫煙歴は,神経学的関与の独立した危険因子です.
統合された,多学科的なアプローチは,神経学的症状を持つILD患者の管理に不可欠です.

キーワード:

モントリオール・コグニティブアセスメント認知 (cognition) 認知 (cognition) とは,認知 (cognition) について,認知 (cognition) について語っています.インタースティシャル肺疾患神経学的表れである.

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