アルコール関連の認知障害の初期指標としての自発的なスピーチのタイムパラメータ
Fanni Fruzsina Farkas1, Ildikó Hoffmann1,2, Otília Bagi1
1Department of Psychiatry, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
タイムラルスピーチパラメータ (TSP) は,アルコール関連認知障害 (ARCI) で,軽度の症例でも変化します. これらのスピーチの変化,特に詰まったパウスは,アルコール使用障害患者の初期の認知欠陥を示唆する可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- スピーチサイエンス スピーチサイエンス
- 依存症の研究 依存症の研究
背景:
- アルコール使用障害 (AUD) はしばしば軽度の認知機能低下を引き起こし,アルコールの影響による重度の認知障害 (ARCI) の基準を満たしていない.
- ARCIは,実行機能に影響を及ぼし,中毒的な行動,再発,および日常生活の課題に寄与します.
- スピーチ生産の異常は,潜在的認知障害を反映している可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- ARCIの患者に臨時スピーチパラメータ (TSP) を調査する.
- AUDにおける認知の変化に関連した特定のスピーチマーカーを特定するために.
主な方法:
- TSPを測定するためにS-GAPテスト®を使用しました.
- 34人のAUD患者と31人の年齢と性別を合わせた健康な対照群を比較した.
- 認知機能が整っているAUD患者で評価されたTSP.
主要な成果:
- 15人のTSPのうち10人は,AUD患者と対照群の間で有意な違いを示した.
- スピーチテンポとトータルパウスの持続率は,重要な分類の可能性を示した.
- 満たされた一時停止に関連したタイムパラメータは,ARCIで顕著に変化しました.
結論:
- 探索的発見は,ARCIにおける時間的なスピーチパラメータの変化を示唆している.
- 顕著なTSP変異は,AUDにおける認知欠陥の初期指標として機能する可能性があります.
- スピーチ分析は,認知の変化を検出するための潜在的非侵襲的方法を提供します.
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