感情の調節と摂食障害の関係における性差異の探求 初期青春期の症状
María Gámiz-Sanfeliu1, Maria Fernández-Capo1, Juliana Rojas-Rincón1
1BrainXR Lab, Department of Psychology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
表現的抑制や熟考的な反省などの不適応的感情調節 (ER) 戦略は,青少年における摂食障害 (ED) 症状の増加を予測します. これらの発見は,青春期の早期の予防プログラムにおけるER介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 青少年の健康について
- メンタルヘルス メンタルヘルス
背景:
- 感情調節 (ER) の障害は,摂食障害 (ED) と関連しています.
- 青春期の初期におけるERとEDとの関連性,および性別の役割については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 適応不良のER戦略が,早期の青少年におけるより大きなED症状を予測するかどうかを判断する.
- 適応的なER戦略がEDの症状を低減するかどうかを評価する.
- これらの関連性に対する性行為の緩和効果を調べる.
主な方法:
- スペイン語を話す98人の青少年 (12~15歳) は,EDとER戦略 (認知的再評価,表現的抑制,反省) の評価を完了しました.
- 独立したサンプルのtテストと階層的な回帰モデルを使用して,性別差異と控えめ効果を分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 表現的抑圧と熟考的な反省は,性別に関係なく,より高いED症状を有意に予測しました.
- 認知的再評価と反射的な反省は,EDの症状と関連しませんでした.
- セックスの有意な緩和効果は観察されなかった.
結論:
- 適応不良のER戦略,特に表現的抑制と反省的な育児は,青春期の初期にEDの症状の重度の増加と関連しています.
- セックスは,ER戦略とED症状の関係を緩和しませんでした.
- 適応不良のERプロセスをターゲットにすることは,青少年のED予防プログラムにとって,特に適応的ERスキルが発達している青春期の初期において極めて重要です.
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