トリニティの截肢と義肢経験のスケール修正による下肢義肢使用者の評価:横断的研究
Huthaifa Atallah1, Amneh Alshawabka1, Mahmoud Alfatafta1
1Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
この研究では,ヨルダンの下肢義肢使用者は,一般的に,ポジティブな心理的社会的な適応と適度な義肢満足度を持っていることがわかりました. しかし,機能的制限が持続し,特に四肢の痛みを伴い,ターゲットを絞ったリハビリテーションの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- リハビリテーション医学 リハビリテーション医学
- プロテシスとオルテシス
- 心理学 心理学とは
背景:
- 下肢の切断は,身体機能,精神的健康,身体イメージに重大な影響を及ぼします.
- リハビリテーションの成功は,心理的適応と機能的パフォーマンス,移動能力と義肢の満足度などに左右されます.
- 多様な集団におけるこれらの結果の評価は,効果的な介入に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ヨルダンの下肢義肢使用者の心理的適応,活動制限,義肢満足度を評価する.
- この集団でTAPES-R (Tamil Assessment of Prosthetic Experience Scale-Revised) のアラビア語版を検証するために.
- 義肢使用者のリハビリテーションの結果に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- ヨルダンの74人の一方的な下肢義肢使用者を対象とした横断的な研究.
- データ収集には,社会人口統計情報とアラビア語のTAPES-R.R.が含まれていました.
- 統計的分析には,記述的統計,クロンバッハのアルファ,tテスト,ピアソン相関が含まれる.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は,ポジティブな心理社会的適応 (心理社会的合計 = 3.08 ± 0.52) と中程度の義肢満足度 (総満足度 = 2.23 ± 0.47) を報告しました.
- 機能的満足度は,トランスフェモラルで切断された人の方が,トランスティビアルで切断された人の人よりも高かった (p = 0.041).
- 残った肢痛はより高い活動制限と相関する (p = 0.022),幻肢痛はより低い義肢満足度 (p = 0.031) と相関する.
結論:
- アラビア語のTAPES-Rは,ヨルダンの下肢義肢使用者の心理的適応,活動制限,義肢満足度を評価するための効果的なツールです.
- 心理的社会的な適応は一般的にポジティブですが,機能的制限や痛みはリハビリテーションで注意が必要です.
- 調査結果は,TAPES-Rを臨床実務や研究において,個別化された介入の指針として使用することを支持しています.
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