砂糖スナップクッキーの栄養上の改善は,Ganoderma sessileとPleurotus ostreatusを補充した固体発酵粉である
Antonella Mazzola1, Pablo Ribotta2,3, Francisco Kuhar4
1Laboratory of Bioprospecting and Applied Research in Plants and Fungi (LaBIAPH), National University of Patagonia SJB, Route 259 Km 16.4, Esquel 9200, Argentina.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
小麦と米の固体発酵 (SSF) は,キノコの栄養および機能的特性を高めました. その結果,発酵した粉とクッキーは,タンパク質,抗酸化物質,フェノールが増加し,SSFを証明しました.
科学分野:
- 食品科学 食品科学について
- 菌類学 菌類学とは
- バイオテクノロジー バイオテクノロジー
背景:
- 小麦と米は,人間の栄養に不可欠な世界的な主食です.
- リンゴセルロースキノコを用いた固体発酵 (SSF) は,穀物の栄養価と機能的価値を高める可能性を秘めています.
- 現在,穀物濃縮のためのSSFの適用は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- *Pleurotus ostreatus*と*Ganoderma sessile*との固体発酵 (SSF) を用いて小麦と茶米の栄養および機能強化を調査する.
- 発酵穀物粉を砂糖スナップクッキーに組み込むことを評価し,技術的および栄養上の特性への影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 全粒小麦と茶米は水分化され,14日間25°Cで*Pleurotus ostreatus*と*Ganoderma sessile*とSSFを施した.
- 発酵バイオマスは,砂糖とスナップクッキーのレシピの小麦粉の20%を代替するために使用されました.
- 発酵粉やクッキーの技術的特性 (例えば,物理的品質) と栄養的パラメータ (タンパク質,抗酸化力,フェノール,トリテルペノイド含有量) を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 発酵粉とクッキーの両方とも,溶解性および総タンパク質含有量の増加を示しました.
- 発酵製品では,抗酸化能力とフェノール総含有量の有意な改善が観察されました.
- 発酵した *G. sessile* 粉はトリテルペノイドの含有量が増加し,クッキーの物理的品質は許容範囲内に留まった.
結論:
- 固体発酵 (SSF) は,小麦と茶米の栄養および機能プロフィールを効果的に高めます.
- SSFから派生したキノコの穀物バイオマスをクッキーに組み込むことは実現可能であり,健康を促進する属性を改善します.
- このアプローチは,主食穀物を強化し,キノコの健康上の恩恵を,アクセシブルな食品を通じて,より広範な人口に広げることを約束しています.
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