チークピー (Cicer arietinum L.) ベースの発酵飲料の化学的および機能的特性 異なる乳酸細菌を使用して生産された発酵飲料
Angela Pazzanese1, Silvia Tagliamonte1, Maria Aponte1
1Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
この研究では,特定の酵母と乳酸細菌 (LAB) 株を使用して,新種のチキピーベースの発酵飲料を開発しました. 最高の組み合わせは,抗酸化物質の容量とポリフェノール含有量を大幅に高め,栄養価の高い植物ベースの選択肢を提供しました.
科学分野:
- 食品科学と技術 食品科学と技術
- 微生物学 微生物学とは
- 栄養科学とは,栄養科学である.
背景:
- 発酵は豆類の性質を改善する.
- チークピーナ飲料は,栄養上の可能性を秘めています.
- 発酵の最適化には,特定の微生物菌株が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 豆ベースの革新的な発酵飲料を開発する.
- 酵母と乳酸バクテリア (LAB) の共発酵の影響を評価する.
- 消化前と後,飲料の栄養および機能的特性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 孤立した本土のLABと酵母菌株は,水に浸した小豆から.
- 選択されたLABと酵母菌株を併発酵した水解された小豆粉.
- 微生物の成長,pH,総抗酸化能力 (TAC),および総ポリフェノール含有量 (TPC) をインビトロ消化前および後にモニターする.
主要な成果:
- 発酵飲料は高微生物活性を示した.
- コントロールと比較して,TACとTPCの有意な増加が観察されました.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae LN7とLactiplantibacillus plantarum 95の組み合わせが最も効果的であった.
- 機能的特性は消化後減少したが,対照群と比較して上昇したままでした.
結論:
- 菌株の選択は,植物性発酵飲料の抗酸化物質とポリフェノール含有量を高めるために非常に重要です.
- 開発された小豆飲料は,有望な機能的な食品製品です.
- 消化が機能的性質に与える影響を理解することは,製品開発にとって重要です.
関連する概念動画
Fermentation
129.8K
Most eukaryotic organisms require oxygen to survive and function adequately. Such organisms produce large amounts of energy during aerobic respiration by metabolizing glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. However, most eukaryotes can generate some energy in the absence of oxygen by anaerobic metabolism.
Fermentation is a type of metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, where organic molecules such as glucose are broken down to produce energy. During this process, the...
Fermentation is a type of metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, where organic molecules such as glucose are broken down to produce energy. During this process, the...
129.8K
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter
167.5K
The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties.
167.5K
Ions as Acids and Bases
26.7K
Salts with Acidic Ions
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation:
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation:
26.7K
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
106.0K
The acid-base reaction class has been studied for quite some time. In 1680, Robert Boyle reported traits of acid solutions that included their ability to dissolve many substances, to change the colors of certain natural dyes, and to lose these traits after coming in contact with alkali (base) solutions. In the eighteenth century, it was recognized that acids have a sour taste, react with limestone to liberate a gaseous substance (now known to be CO2), and interact with alkalis to form neutral...
106.0K
Acid-Base Titration Curves
141.9K
A titration curve is a plot of some solution property versus the amount of added titrant. For acid-base titrations, solution pH is a useful property to monitor because it varies predictably with the solution composition and, therefore, may be used to monitor the titration’s progress and detect its endpoint. Acid-base titration can be performed with a strong acid and a strong base, a strong acid and a weak base, or a strong base and a weak acid.
For a titration carried out for 25.00 mL of...
For a titration carried out for 25.00 mL of...
141.9K
Urine: Physical and Chemical Properties
4.0K
Urine comprises approximately 95% water and 5% solutes. The primary ingredient, apart from water, is urea - a byproduct of the breakdown of amino acids. Other notable components include uric acid, a residue from nucleic acid metabolism, and creatinine, a metabolite from creatine phosphate breakdown in skeletal muscle tissue.
The concentration of these solutes varies, with urea being the most abundant nitrogenous waste product. Other solutes include sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphate,...
The concentration of these solutes varies, with urea being the most abundant nitrogenous waste product. Other solutes include sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphate,...
4.0K


