高齢者向けの医療に合わせた食事 (MTM) を含む,デジタルおよび技術ベースの栄養介入について,米国-Aのスコーピングレビュー
Nishat Tabassum1, Lesli Biediger-Friedman1, Cassandra Johnson1
1Nutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Nutrients
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
デジタル栄養介入は,高齢者にとって有望であり,食事と健康を改善しています. しかし,特にテクノロジーベースの医療に合わせた食事 (MTM) に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 栄養科学とは,栄養科学である.
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
背景:
- 高齢者は,移動能力,慢性疾患,アクセス障壁により,重要な栄養上の課題に直面しています.
- デジタルおよびテクノロジーベースの介入は,栄養教育,カウンセリング,医療に合わせた食事 (MTM) のための潜在的な解決策を提供します.
- 米国の高齢者のためのこれらの"ディジテック"栄養プログラムの風景はよく定義されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国の高齢者 (≥60歳) のための"ディジテック"栄養介入に関する既存の証拠をマッピングする.
- これらの介入の特徴を構成要素,技術様式,成果に焦点を当てて説明する.
- デジタル・テクノロジー・フレームワーク内のギャップ,特に医療に合わせた食事 (MTM) に関するギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- PRISMA-ScRフレームワークに従って,スコーピングレビューが行われました.
- 複数のデータベースを体系的に検索した結果,18,177件の記録が確認され,16件の研究が含有基準を満たした.
- データ抽出は,研究設計,人口,介入の詳細,使用された技術,結果,可行性,可接受性,障壁をカバーしました.
主要な成果:
- 介入は,遠隔教育,アプリベースの追跡,および多要素プログラムを含む期間と内容によって異なります.
- 遠隔医療およびモバイルヘルスケアアプリケーションは一般的な方法であり,ほとんどの介入は高い可行性および受容性を報告しました.
- ポジティブな成果には,改善された食事の質,遵守,HbA1c,血圧,機能的パフォーマンスの改善が含まれています. テクノロジーの使用の減少やデジタル識字などの障壁にもかかわらず.
結論:
- デジタルおよび技術ベースの栄養介入は,高齢者の健康状態を改善する可能性を示しています.
- しかし,現在,経験的証拠は不十分であり,さらなる調査の必要性を強調しています.
- 将来の研究は,この集団における技術採用の障壁に対処するハイブリッド・ディジテック・モデルに焦点を当てるべきである.
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