自閉症と注意欠陥多動性障害における身体変形症状:併発性研究
Janelle Janus1, Denny Meyer1, Ella Byrne1
1Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) と注意欠陥多動性障害 (ADHD) を患っている人は,診断されていないボディディスマルフィック障害 (BDD) を患う可能性が高くなります. これは,神経発達の集団において,BDDが無視されている可能性があることを示唆している.
科学分野:
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 神経発達障害 神経発達障害とは
- 臨床心理学の臨床心理学について
背景:
- ボディディスマルフィック障害 (BDD) は,しばしば認識されていない.
- BDD,自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD),注意欠陥多動性障害 (ADHD) の間で共有された認知および臨床的特徴が存在します.
研究 の 目的:
- 大規模なオンラインサンプルでBDD,ASD,ADHDの併発性を調査する.
- 神経発達集団における未診断のBDDの頻度を調査する.
主な方法:
- 6844人の参加者にオンライン調査を実施した.
- BDD,ASD,ADHDの併発性頻度は分析されました.
- 神経発達障害の診断がある人やない人の未診断のBDDの可能性を評価した.
主要な成果:
- ASDやADHDの併発症の頻度は,BDDの患者とBDDの患者との比較では高くはなかった.
- ASD (調整された確率比 [AOR] = 3.55) とADHD (AOR = 2.45) を有する個人は,診断されていないBDDを患う可能性が著しく高かった.
- これらの発見は,神経発達集団におけるBDDの潜在的診断不足を示唆しています.
結論:
- ASDおよびADHDの個体において,身体イメージの懸念と潜在的BDDが高まっていることは,彼らの神経発達診断に見逃され,または誤って割り当てる可能性があります.
- ASDとADHDの患者を特定し,BDDに対処するためにさらなる調査が必要である.
キーワード:
ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHDボディディスマルフィック症候群 (Body Dysmorphic Disorder) とは,身体の形状が変化する障害である.自閉症自閉症とはコモルビディティ (comorbidity) とはさらに関連する動画
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