海洋生物活性物質としてのモルシュク殻:組成,生物活性,食品および健康への応用展望
Jie-Ya Hou1,2, Xian-Jun Fu1,2, Xia Ren1,2
1Research Institute for Marine Traditional Chinese Medicine (Qingdao Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences), The SATCM's Key Unit of Discovering and Developing New Marine TCM Drugs, Key Laboratory of Marine Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Universities, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
iScience
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
海洋モルスクの殻 (MMSs) は炭酸カルシウムが豊富で,抗酸化,抗炎症,抗菌効果があります. 食品および健康アプリケーションにおける安全で持続可能な使用に関する課題を克服するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- マリン・バイオロジー マリン・バイオロジー
- バイオマテリアル科学 バイオマテリアル科学
- 食品科学 食品科学について
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
背景:
- 海洋モルシュクの加工により,豊富な貝殻,主に有機成分を含む炭酸カルシウムが得られます.
- これらの貝殻は,抗酸化,抗炎症,抗微生物活性を含む固有の生物機能特性を有しています.
- 現在のアプリケーションは,さまざまな分野での潜在能力にもかかわらず,限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- 海洋モルスクの貝殻 (MMS) の生物機能特性および潜在的な応用を検討する.
- MMS利用の安全性に関する懸念と緩和戦略を評価する.
- MMSの持続可能な適用のための課題と将来の研究方向を特定する.
主な方法:
- 海洋モルスクの貝殻に関する科学的研究の文献レビュー.
- 化学組成と生物機能活動の分析.
- 重金属やマイクロプラスチックを含む安全性の評価.
- 食品および保健産業における現在のおよび潜在的なアプリケーションの評価.
主要な成果:
- モルスクの殻は,重要な抗酸化,抗炎症,抗微生物,骨発作,肝臓保護,胃腸保護,神経保護効果を発揮しています.
- 潜在的な応用には,天然のカルシウム源,食品保存,機能成分,および組織工学および薬物投与のための生体材料が含まれます.
- 重金属やマイクロプラスチックなどの安全性に関する懸念は,批判的な評価と緩和を必要とする.
結論:
- 海洋モルスクの殻は,広範な食品および健康上のアプリケーションを持つ有望で未使用の海洋生物材料です.
- 限られたメカニズム的理解,変動性,標準化されたフレームワークの欠如などの課題に取り組むことは極めて重要です.
- MMSの安全で持続可能な利用は,高価値の製品につながる可能性があります.
関連する概念動画
Bioactivation and Tissue Toxicity
1
Bioactivation is a metabolic process that transforms less reactive substances into highly reactive metabolites, initiating tissue toxicity. This transformation can lead to various toxic effects, including carcinogenesis and teratogenesis. Reactive metabolites are classified into two main types: electrophiles and free radicals.Electrophiles are electron-deficient species and are produced primarily by the enzyme cytochrome P-450 during the metabolism of compounds containing carbon, nitrogen, or...
1
Classifying Matter by Composition
91.7K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
91.7K
Regulation of Food Intake
2.9K
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
2.9K
Health Literacy
5.4K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.4K
Composite Bodies
1.4K
A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
1.4K
Composition of Blood
12.7K
The blood in our bodies comprises three major components: blood plasma, formed elements, and the extracellular matrix. Blood plasma is a yellowish fluid that constitutes 55% of the total blood volume. It is primarily made up of water and essential substances such as electrolytes and proteins. Blood plasma serves as a medium for transporting blood cells and also contains nutrients, enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and gases.
Formed elements constitute the remaining 45% of the blood volume. These...
Formed elements constitute the remaining 45% of the blood volume. These...
12.7K


